A SUCCESS GUIDE

Details on Wireless communication system and the technical challenges

The technical challenges faced in wireless network

Multipath propagation Spectrum limitations Energy limitations User mobility Noise limited systems Interference limited systems

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Multipath Propagation

For wireless communications, the transmission medium is the radio channel between transmitter and receiver . The signal can be obtained from the transmitter to the receiver via a number of different propagation paths. Each of the paths has a distinct amplitude, delay, direction of departure, direction of arrival, and most importantly, the components have different phase shifts with respect to each other.

Spectrum Limitations

The spectrum available for wireless communications services is limited and regulated by international agreements. For this reason, the spectrum has to be used in a highly efficient manner. Two approaches are used: Regulated spectrum Unregulated spectrum

Limited Energy
The requirement for small energy consumption results in several technical imperatives: The power amplifiers in the transmitter have high efficiency Signal processing must be done in an energy-saving manner. Maximum transmission power should be used only when required. For cellular phones, and even more so for sensor networks, an energy-efficient standby or sleep mode has to be defined.

User Mobility
The system has to know at any time which cell a user is in: If there is an incoming call for a certain MS (user), the network has to know in which cell the user is located. If an MS moves across a cell boundary, then which BS becomes the serving BS. If an MS is handed over from one BS to another. Such a handover has to be performed without interrupting the call.

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Noise-Limited Systems
The performance of the system is determined only by the strength of the (useful) signal and the noise. As the MS moves further away from the BS, the received signal power decreases. After a certain distance, the range of the system is noise limited.

Interference-Limited Systems
The interference as equivalent as noise. As noise is limited , interference should also be limited.

The Related examinations

AIEEE: India Engineering Entrance Examination GATE: Graduate Aptitude test in engineering BITSAT: Birla Institute of Science and Technology Entrance Exam IIT JEE: IIT Joint Entrance Examination PGECET: Post- Graduation Engineering Common Entrance Test.

Types of companies where questions on topic are asked

Software Companies (Tech Mahindra , HCL , Google , TCS , HP) TELCO TATA SAMSUNG NTPC Vodaphone SONY YAHOO Mindtree at Airport Abacus Infotech

Some related Questions

What is Wireless means of communication? What is the need of WSN? What are the applications of WSN? What are the technical challenges faced in WSN?

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Hoping this note will help you a lot in your success.

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