Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Part-1
Tolerance of position (TOP) control is a geometric tolerance that defines the location tolerance of a FOS from its true position.
Implied basic 900 angles: A 900 basic angle applies where centerlines of features in a pattern (or surfaces shown at right angles on a drawing) are located and defined by basic dimensions and no angle is specified.
Implied basic zero dimension: Where a centerline or center plane of a FOS is shown in line with a datum axis or center plane, the distance between the centerlines or center planes is an implied basic zero.
Advantages of TOP
1. Provides larger tolerance zones; cylindrical tolerance zones are 57% larger than square zones. 2. Permits additional tolerances-bonus and datum shift. 3. Prevents tolerance accumulation. 4. Permits the use of functional gages. 5. Protects the part function. 6. Lowers manufacturing costs.
Types of Part Relationships that can be controlled with TOP 1. The distance between features of size, such as holes, bosses, slots, tabs, etc.
2. The location of features of size (or patterns of features of size) such as holes, bosses, slots, tabs, etc. 3. The co axiality between features of size.
Modifier
Commonly used in these functional applications Assembly Location of a non-critical FOS Minimum wall thickness Minimum part distance Minimum machine stock Alignment To control a symmetrical relationship When the effects of bonus or datum shift will be detrimental to the function of the part To control minimum machine stock Centering Alignment
Yes
No
Highest
TOP Theories
1. The
virtual condition boundary theory: A theoretical boundary limits the location of the surfaces of a FOS.
Necessitates the use of Variable Gauges: a gauge what is capable of providing a numerical reading of a part parameter. E.g.: CMM, Height gauges, Expanding mandrels, and Dial indicators
Steps in Inspection
1. The location of the hole is established by contacting the datums in the sequence of the TOP callout 2. A best fit gauge pin is placed in the hole representing the AME.
3. The location of the center of the gauge pin relative to the datum reference frame is determined 4. The center of the gage pin must be within the tolerance zone cylinder that is defined by the TOP callout
59.5
4. No special skills are required to read the gage or interpret the results.
5. In some cases a functional gage can check several part characteristics simultaneously.