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July of 1970,White House and Congress worked together to establish the EPA in response to the growing public demand for cleaner water, air and land. The EPA was assigned the daunting task of repairing the damage already done to the natural environment and to establish new criteria to guide Americans in making a cleaner environment a reality.
EPA Monitoring
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Timeline: 1970s - EPA is created 1980s - The Superfund law is passed to clean up old, abandonded waste sites.
1990s - The Clean Air Act Amendments set the stage for further protections, such as dust and soot. 2000s - Mercury emissions, visibility rules further improve air quality. EPA responds to 9/11. Clean diesel engines cut emissions from trucks, off-road equipment, and especially school buses.
EPA Monitoring
Monitoring and Assessing Water Quality
WHO MONITORS? Monitored by state, federal, and local agencies, universities, dischargers, and volunteers.
EPA Monitoring
Monitoring and Assessing Water Quality
Nations streams, lakes, and coastal waters? On whether these waters are safe enough to swim in, fish from, or use for drinking? Monitoring provides this basic information.
Ways to monitor water conditions: ~~> Monitoring specialists sample the chemical condition of water, sediments, and fish tissue to determine levels of key constituents such as dissolved oxygen, nutrients, metals, oils, and pesticides
EPA Monitoring
Monitoring and Assessing Water Quality
5. Help direct pollution control efforts to where they are most needed 6. Respond to emergencies
Dissolved Oxygen:
Dissolved oxygen levels are affected by: -water temperature - when temperature decreases, more oxygen dissolves in water; when temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases -water discharge - when water discharge (flow) increases, dissolved oxygen increases -organic waste (such as leaves, sewage, industrial waste, agricultural/fertilizer runoff, and fecal matter) build up - when it increases, dissolved oxygen decreases
Dissolved Oxygen:
PH:
What affects pH in stream water: -Acid rain influences water quality by lowering the pH level in a body
of water. Auto emission released in the environment converts to nitric and sulfuric acid in the atmosphere. The acid combines with water and falls to the earth as acid rain.
How does this affect aquatic life? -The shift in pH negatively affects plants and aquatic life by forcing
the organisms to live beyond their optimal pH range.
EMLab P&K
When quality and accuracy are critical, rely on EMLab P&K
Indoor air quality (IAQ) testing laboratory Lab analysis of air and surface samples
Mold
Fungi
Bacteria Asbestos Allergens
Helps todays IAQ industry by developing the tools for data interpretation including mold Range and mold Score.
Charles River
Global provider of research models and preclinical, clinical, and support services Environmental Monitoring Services:
Water Feed Bedding Surface Facility Post-Contamination Response Testing
ENVIROMUX
ENVIROMUX Server Environment Monitoring System
The system will notify you via email, LEDs, alarm beacon, web page, network management (SNMP), and SMS messages (via external GSM modem).
References
http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Education/CommunityOutr each/ColumbiaHeights/Water_Quality/default.cfm http://www.epa.gov/ http://www.epa.gov/safewater/sdwa/30th/factsheets/ monitoring_compliance.html http://www.epa.gov/safewater/sdwa/basicinformatio n.html http://www.emlab.com/app/main/Welcome.po http://www.nagios.org/products/environmental/envi romux/