DIARRHEA

Disusun Oleh :
A. Miftahol Furqon Abd. Khofi Jannatul Hasanah Kholisotul Mabruroh 11.046 11.047 11.063 11.066

DEFINITION

Diarrhea is an inflammation of the stomach, small intestine and large intestine with a variety of pathologic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract with the manifestation of diarrhea, with or without vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.

SYMPTOMS OF DIARRHEA
Nausea and vomiting may precede diarrhea caused by viral invection. Infection can suddenly cause diarrhea, vomiting, bloody stools, fever, loss of appetite or lethargy. Here are other symptoms of diarrhea: 1. Vomiting 2. Body lethargic or weak 3. Fever 4. No appetite 5. There is blood or mucus in feces

CAUSES

Various factors that cause diarrhea, such as factors of infection, malabsorption, food, and psychological. Diarrhea caused by infection with the enteral tract infections are a major cause of diarrhea in children. Enteral infections include: infectious bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Malabsorption can cause diarrhea is malabsorption of carbohydrate, fat, or protein. Allergies to food, eating spoiled food or poison can also cause diarrhea. Psychological conditions that can cause diarrhea is fear and anxiety, but it rarely causes diarrhea in children

PREVENTION

Precautions against transmission of diarrhea and by maintaining personal hygiene or public especially the food and the environment for the family and the community.

TREATMENT

Because of the danger of diarrhea is dehydration so overcome on the way to prevent the onset of dehydration and rehydration of dehydrated intense when it occurs. Oral dehydration fluid used by the public is coconut milk, water, starch, milk of Mother, salt sugar solution. fluid consumption is more emphasis on prevention of dehydration, whereas in case of moderate or severe dehydration should be given to drink ORS. ORS is one option to prevent fluids and treat dehydration. ORS is equipped with an electrolyte, so it can replace electrolytes lost with the liquid.

TABLE 1. GIVING ORS DOSE

Age
Under 1 year

Total Fluid
First 3 hours later 1.5 cups 0.5 cups every time

diarrhea
Under 5 years old (children under five) Age 5 and older First 3 hours 6 cups, 1.5 cups each subsequent diarrhea

First 3 hours 3 cups, then 1 cup every time

diarrhea

Children above
12 years & up

First 3 hours 12 glasses, then 2 cups each time

diarrhea (1 cup: 200 cc)

NEXT..

Because the cause of acute diarrhea / diarrhea virus common is sudden, there is no treatment that can cure, because it usually resolves on its own after a few days. Then the diarrhea treatment is aimed at treating existing symptoms and prevent dehydration or lack of fluids. Acute diarrhea can be cured only to continue feeding as normal and drinks / saja.Dalam enough fluids to keep in mind this is not a given drug treatment to stop the diarrhea, because diarrhea itself is a defense mechanism of the body to remove contaminated food from the intestines. Trying to stop diarrhea with medications such as clogging the pipeline that will go out and cause reflux and will exacerbate the channel.

CONCLUSION
Diarrhea is an inflammation of the stomach, small intestine and large intestine with a variety of pathologic conditions of the gastrointestinal tract with the manifestation of diarrhea, with or without vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. Here are other symptoms of diarrhea: 1. Vomiting 2. Body lethargic or weak 3. Fever 4. No appetite 5. There is blood or mucus in feces

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