Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Menjelaskan relevansi pencarian literatur dan budaya ilmiah Menjelaskan teknik-teknik pencarian literatur ilmiah
In science, all ideas (especially the important ones!) must stand up to rigorous scrutiny. The culture of science does not value dogma. Scrutinizing, questioning, and investigating important ideas helps ensure that only ideas supported by evidence and based on sound reasoning are accepted by the community.
The aim of science is to uncover the real workings of the natural world, and that requires honesty. You can't get to the truth by exaggerating results, fudging numbers, selectively reporting data, or interpreting evidence in a biased way.
Science, on the other hand, is scrupulous about giving credit where credit is due. Scientific research articles always provide a list of citations, crediting other scientists for ideas, techniques, and studies that were built upon by the current research.
Science is flexible and open to new ideas, but it is not an anarchic free-for-all. Many laws apply to science, and in many cases, scientists have constructed their own even more stringent guidelines in order to ensure that scientific work is of high quality, is performed in ethical ways, and benefits society.
Varkevisser CM, Pathmanathan I, Brownlee A. (2003). Designing and Conducting Health Systems Research Projects. KIT Publishers, Amsterdam International Development Research Centre. pp 68.
Literatures sources
Articles (journals, magazine, newspaper) Books Grey literatures
Conference proceedings and presentations Reports Dissertation/thesis
Synthesizing
Indexing
Appraising
Presenting
Searching literature
http://google.co.id/
http://scholar.google.co.id/
Searching literature
Skimming literature
Publication type
Peer-review:
Original article
IMRaD structure Study type: e.g. intervention studies
Date Language
Appraising literature
Does the literature address your search question? Does the literature contain trustable important aspects?
Indexing literatures
Author(s) Surname followed by initials. Title of article. Name of Journal, Volume (number): page numbers of article - key words A summary of contents/abstracts A brief analysis of the content, with comments such as:
Appropriateness of the methodology Weakness Important aspects of the study How information from the study can be used in your research
Varkevisser CM, Pathmanathan I, Brownlee A. (2003). Designing and Conducting Health Systems Research Projects. KIT Publishers, Amsterdam International Development Research Centre. pp 68.
Indexing
Indexing
Example
Evaluations among various PPM DOTS pilot projects in many high-TB-burden countries showed that the PPM DOTS approach was feasible to scale-up (WHO 2003a; WHO, 2004a) because it gave high treatment success and case notification (Newell et al., 2004; Kumar et al., 2005; Dewan et al., 2006). Moreover, the PPM DOTS involving private practitioners has been shown to be cost-effective (WHO, 2004b, Floyd et al., 2006) and improve equity in access (Lnnroth et al., 2007).
Probandari A. (2010). Revisiting the choice to involve hospitals in the partnership for tuberculosis control. Umea University Sweden. Dissertation.