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Filip Drapak, Senior Specialist, World Bank Institute
Andy Wynne, Public Sector Financial Management Specialist
The panelists will describe the current context for PPP, outlining the key issues arising as a
result of the financial crisis and providing guidance on what to do now and looking forward.
The moderator will open the floor to an open discussion to address questions such as:
What is the role of infrastructure and PPPs in economicrenewal?
Is private sector investment in public infrastructure now a viable alternative to
direct public investment?
How does risk profile change as a result of the financial crisis?
What is the role of development agencies?
What actions should countries take now to capitalize on PPP opportunities?
Оригинальное название
Private Sector Financing – why it is never an option for public infrastructure
Filip Drapak, Senior Specialist, World Bank Institute
Andy Wynne, Public Sector Financial Management Specialist
The panelists will describe the current context for PPP, outlining the key issues arising as a
result of the financial crisis and providing guidance on what to do now and looking forward.
The moderator will open the floor to an open discussion to address questions such as:
What is the role of infrastructure and PPPs in economicrenewal?
Is private sector investment in public infrastructure now a viable alternative to
direct public investment?
How does risk profile change as a result of the financial crisis?
What is the role of development agencies?
What actions should countries take now to capitalize on PPP opportunities?
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
Filip Drapak, Senior Specialist, World Bank Institute
Andy Wynne, Public Sector Financial Management Specialist
The panelists will describe the current context for PPP, outlining the key issues arising as a
result of the financial crisis and providing guidance on what to do now and looking forward.
The moderator will open the floor to an open discussion to address questions such as:
What is the role of infrastructure and PPPs in economicrenewal?
Is private sector investment in public infrastructure now a viable alternative to
direct public investment?
How does risk profile change as a result of the financial crisis?
What is the role of development agencies?
What actions should countries take now to capitalize on PPP opportunities?
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
23rd ICGFM International Conference, Miami, May 2009
Introduction
I agree with Filip that:
• PPP is not solution in time of financial
crises – do not attempt to stimulate economy using PPPs
But I would go further and argue:
• private sector finance, public private
partnerships or privatisation are never an efficient option for public sector infrastructure Public private partnerships are magic!
• UK 1997 – how to invest without
borrowing
• Nigeria 2009 – Lagos State Commisioner
for health:
“if the state must build new hospitals,
improve services,… the private sector is the best bet to turn to” Why the World Bank supports PPPs
• ‘reduces’ government borrowing
• privatises public infrastructure
• reduces subsidies of public services
Changing the name will not help
• opposition to privatisation from 1990s
• PPPs are privatisation so in UK the trade
unions have opposed it
• last week union demonstration in Lagos
• major campaign against PPP for water in
Ghana PPPs do not provide value for money
• in UK private sector borrowing is 1-2%
more expensive than state debt
• December 2008: Lagos ₦50 billion bond
at only 13% (inflation 15%)
• 2002 – 57% of public sector accountants
in UK did not think PPPs provided VFM “Evidence continues to show that PFI hospital schemes are unnecessarily expensive, and our concerns about affordability, value for money, inflexibility, risk transfers and service cuts have not been satisfactorily addressed.” British Medical Association, 2001 Risk transfer
“Risk transfer has proved difficult or
impossible, so the taxpayer has ended up bailing out the commercial failures of the PFI companies.” Prof S Glaister, Imperial College London, 2009
But was a useful way to ‘prove’ that PPP
provided value for money. “Tube Lines, the ultimate cowboy builder, wants to charge up to £2.1 billion more than an independent expert reckons the work should actually cost (and £3.1 billion more than Transport for London says it should cost). This is no “shortfall”, it is a greed and inefficiency premium” world.”
Andrew Gilligan, Evening Standard, 2008
Off balance sheet financing
The major attraction of PPP was that
financing did not contribute to government debt
After a decade the accounting profession
have corrected the error – PPPs now included in government debt Charging for public services
The poor cannot afford to pay – health
services and primary education in Africa
Proposal for Mumbai harbour bridge:
toll Rs100 - average daily income Rs125
Opposition to toll roads/bridges from
Mozambique to Scotland (Skye Bridge) PPPs and corruption
“PPPs offer far greater latitude for
manipulation by foreign or local firms or government officials that are hard for the public and anti-corruption systems to spot” Peter Farlam, NEPAD, 2005
“In many parts of the world privatisation
is called briberization.” Joseph Stiglitz, Globalization and its Discontents, 2002 Conclusions World Bank PPP database on developing countries: “The Latin American experience, which is the richest among all regions in terms of PPI in water, offers a sobering prospect for PPI for financing urban water around the world.” PC Annez, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, November, 2006 “When it comes to privatisation of infrastructure in developing countries, it has been unpopular, extremely difficult to achieve and few contracts have run smoothly.” Prof Ben Fine & Kate Bayliss , 2006