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Introduction
Hutchison Max Telecom Pvt. Ltd. is a joint promotion by Max and Hutchison Whampoa Ltd. (HWL) of Hong Kong. The Company holds licenses to provide cellular services in Mumbai, Gujrat, Kolkata, Chennai, Andhra Pradesh, New Delhi and Karnatka. The services are provided in the city of Mumbai under the brand name of ORANGE Today with a subscriber base of 5.8 lacs subscribers ORANGE covers whole of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. ORANGE has a superior coverage spread through various cell Sites across Mumbai. The company has International tie-ups for roaming customers as well as all India roaming. The inherent strength of the Network lies in the fact that ORANGE Mumbai has its own network backbone to carry its signal, thus, making the Company totally self dependent. As per the figures released by COAI (Cellular Operators Association of India), Hutchison Telecom is 2nd largest cellular service provider in India.
GSM- Architecture
BSC
OML
OMC
VMSC
BTS BTS BTS BTS
A
TRAU
AUC
MSC
BTS BTS
MS BTS
BTS
Transcoder (XCDR)
Messaging System
Features of GSM
Noise Robust Excellent speech quality. Wide range of services. Inter-working (e.g. with ISDN, DECT).
Feature: Flexibility
In
analogue air interface, every connection between a mobile subscriber and a cell site requires a separate RF carrier. In GSM, 8 simultaneous conversations can be carried out on one RF carrier.
The system is more versatile and it is possible to move capacity from one part of the network to another just by reconfiguring the system database.
Security: In analogue systems, anyone can eavesdrop if equipped with an appropriate receiver.
In GSM, the calls are digitized, encoded and then ciphered (encrypted) before transmission. This makes listening to calls virtually impossible.
Logical Channels
Frequency Hopping
GSM 900: Uplink: 890 - 915 MHz (MS to base station) Downlink: 935 - 960 MHz (base station to MS) 124 RF carriers. 200 KHz bandgap.
GSM 1800 (previously DCS-1800): Uplink: 1710 - 1785 MHz Downlink: 1805 - 1880 MHz
GSM 1900 (previously PCS-1900): Uplink: 1850 - 1910 MHz Downlink: 1930 - 1990 MHz
Traffic Channels Signalling Channels Dedicated Channels Broadcast Channels Common Control Channels
Provide Diversity. Reduce Interference. Mobile transmits on one frequency during one TS.
Sequence of Learning
Projects
Transmission
RF maintenance
OMC-R (Operations and Maintenance-Radio)
Functions of OMC-R
The OMC-R performs the following functions:
Direct management of BSS and RXCDR and the links between them. Management of the NE devices associated with the links (on the RXCDR side) between the MSC, the BSSs and RXCDRs. This is all done using the O&M data packets sent to/from the NE. Monitoring of events and alarms, performing fault handling, NE re-configuration, NE software uploading and downloading, and performance data collection and reporting for all the NE under its control. Provides a centralized facility for network management of up to 120 NEs with up to 45,000 traffic channels for the OMC-R.
Fault Management
Fault management provides the facility to change the status of any device using fault handling procedures. From the OMC-R, the GSM network operator can react to changes in the network and re-configure the site by taking devices in or out of service as required, thus maintaining continuity of service to mobile phone users. Fault management tasks can be performed from the map, the alarm window, Navigation Tree and through contained devices
Event/Alarm Management
A primary function of an OMC-R is to maintain the quality of service to customers/users of the GSM network by monitoring the state of Motorola equipment in the network. Event or alarm messages containing information on the state of the network, devices and links in the system are sent, via the X.25 network, to the OMC-R.There is the optional Alarm notification via Paging feature which automatically notifies key personnel of certain alarm or state changes. Operators can filter and select the way in which alarms are displayed and handled; for example, alarms which have been handled, but not yet cleared, can be deferred.An optional Network Health Analyst (NHA) provides a means by which operators can move from being purely reactive to a more proactive role by observing a combination of events, statistical information and configuration data that notifies them of network problems before any faults are raised.
Performance Management
Performance management provides collection and reporting of network performance statistics. The OMC-R collects, processes and stores performance statistics on the different NEs in the network, and provides reporting facilities for the presentation and printing of the processed statistics. These statistics can be then used to analyse network performance and aid long term planning.
Configuration Management
The OMC-R provides the configuration management facilities for a system that can cater for an expanding GSM network. The System Processor can be configured for a variety of expandable traffic channel capacities on the same basic platform. The OMC-R system allows customers to expand their network operations and maintenance support in line with their business growth and provide orderly migration for existing users and rapid deployment for new users.The OMC-R also includes the Call Trace function. Optional tools may also include the Intelligent Optimization Product (IOP) and the Motorola Analysis and Reporting System (MARS).
Load management
Load Management forms part of the Configuration Management and provides the operator with a central location to remotely load all the NEs with the latest compatible version of operating software. New software loads are installed at the OMC-R and later downloaded to the NEs under the OMC-Rs control
Connectivity dig.
Types of Links
Physical
Physical Links
Path:
A PATH device defines the connectivity between a BSC site and BTS sites under its control. It is a logical representation of a 2 Mbit/s route between the BSC and a destination BTS. This connectivity specifies the physical route from the BSC, through intermediary BTSs to the destination BTS. A PATH may contain a route through a maximum of 10 BTS sites. The connection information between any two sites consists of an MSI (NIU for MCell)/MMS device at each end of the link.
Logical Links
Operation and Maintenance Link (OML) Message Transfer Link (MTL) Radio Signaling Link (RSL) XCDR to BSC Link (XBL) Cell Broadcast Link (CBL)
A CBL link can be configured between the BSC or RXCDR and the Cell Broadcast Centre (CBC). This is used for downloading messages to broadcast along with other necessary information such as repetition rate and number of broadcasts.
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