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Bunny suicide #2
Last lesson
1.8 Know what a force is 1.9 Types of force 1.10 & 1.11Vectors and scalars 1.12 Adding forces 1.13 Understand that friction is a force that opposes motion.
Forces
Remember a force is a push (or pull)
Forces
Force is measured in Newtons
Forces
There are many types of forces; electrostatic, magnetic, upthrust, friction, gravitational
scalars
vectors
Magnitude (size)
temperature
mass
Representing vectors
Vectors can be represented by arrows. The length of the arrow indicates the magnitude, and the direction the direction!
Copy please!
Adding vectors
For example;
6N 4N
Resultant force
2N
Todays lesson
Newtons laws of motion
Thats me!
Newtons
st 1
Law
If there is no resultant force acting on an object, it will move with constant velocity. (Note the constant velocity could be zero).
Newtons
If there is no resultant force acting on an object, it will move with constant velocity. (Note the constant velocity could be zero).
st 1
Law
Newtons
If there is no resultant force acting on an object, it will move with constant velocity. (Note the constant velocity could be zero).
st 1
Law
Newtons
st 1
law
If you let go of the ball, it always rolls up the opposite side until it reaches its original height (this actually comes from the conservation of energy).
constant velocity
Galileo imagined an infinitely long bowl where the ball never reaches the other side!
constant velocity
Another example
Imagine Mr Porter cycling at constant velocity.
Newtons
st 1
law
Constant velocity
Newtons
st 1
law
Pushing force
friction
Constant velocity
Pushing force
friction
Constant velocity
Pushing force
friction
Pushing force
friction
acceleration
friction
friction
friction
Newtons
nd 2
law
FR = ma
Newtons
nd 2
law
FR = ma
An example
What will be Mr Porters acceleration?
Mass of Mr Porter and bike = 100 kg
Friction (60 N)
An example
Resultant force = 100 60 = 40 N FR = ma 40 = 100a Mass of Mr Porter and bike = 100 kg a = 0.4 m/s2
Pushing force (100 N)
Friction (60 N)
Newtons
rd 3
law
If a body A exerts a force on body B, body B will exert an equal but opposite force on body A.
Dont worry!
We wont do Newtons 3rd law until next year!