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208 Report Analysis PATH LOSS/PATH IMBALANCE OF TRXs

Company Confidential
1 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials

Check the Jumper & Connectors for High Path Loss in Downlink (Receive Path) & Duplexer Unit

Check the Jumper & Connectors for High Path Loss in Uplink (Transmit Path) & Multicoupler

Check VSWR if in case High Path Imbalance Company Confidential


2 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials

Case1: Jumper from TRX 4 to combiner loose (check connectors at both ends)

Case2: Jumper from Duplexer to TRX 4


(check connectors at both ends)

Case3: Check common feederline from Top of cabinet to Antenna port ( loose
connectors at either end or High VSWR problem, TRX 2&4 in this case use the same feeder)
In this case, the Path imbalance (DL-UL) varies between +1.6 to -4dB which doesnt tell much BUT DL pathloss variations between TRXs is from 112.8 to 136dB & UL pathloss variations between TRXs is from 111.2 to 140dB

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3 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials

DEFINITELY A PROBLEM!

Use OSS Data to identify & pinpoint HW faults faster


Sector A
80.00 70.00 60.00 50.00 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 >70dBm 70-80dBm 80-90 90-100dBm <100dBm Downlink Signal Stre ngth TRX3 TRX4 TRX5 TRX6

Path Balance Reports help understand any imbalance between UL and DL Whereas Eg.Pathloss comparisons between TRXs of same sector can help identify loose cables or hardware faults, taking other TRXs as reference case

Eg. In Sector A:TRX 3 &4 have only 20% of DL SS samples <100dBm whereas TRX 5 & 6 have 70% of their DL SS samples <-100dBm. Prob:1 Combiner Faulty

Sector B
120.00 100.00 80.00 TRX3 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 >70dBm 70-80dBm 80-90 90-100dBm <100dBm Uplink Signal Stre ngth TRX4 TRX5

In Sector B TRX 5 clearly had a difference in signal strength only in Uplink. Prob: Rx cable found to be loose

The same faults can also be seen using Rxlevel statistics from OSS shown in this slide, but 208 is faster for analysis!

Company Confidential
4 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials

How to identify the worst cells in your network?


Import DL & UL path losses for all TRXs of all cells into separate columns Use a pivot table to get Min and Max values of DL and UL path losses in a cell Identify all cells with DL TRX path loss variations >10dB (for a NW with huge TI quality issues , start with 15dB) The same can be done for UL also A combined analyses for DL& UL with >10dB diff gave a list of 58 cells for UP (West) attached below. Go back to 208 report for detailed analysis

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5 2005 Nokia V1-Filename.ppt / yyyy-mm-dd / Initials

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