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PRESENTATION
ON
ENERGY SAVING
IN BASEMENT CAR PARK VENTILATION FOR
THE ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDING AT GREAMS ROAD , CHENNAI.
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2.2 Mtr
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Car Parking area in Basements are fully enclosed. Enclosed Under-ground parking area requires Mechanical Ventilation. In absence of Ventilation, Parking facility presents several Internal Air Quality problems. Most serious is the emission of high levels of Carbon-Monoxide(CO) CO is easily absorbed by Haemoglobin in Human Blood and can Inhibit Oxygen delivery to Body and can cause adverse health effects varying from headache to death
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The NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA 2005 Specifies the following parameters for Ventilation:
CO level- within 29mg/cu.m (25 ppm) with Peak level not to exceed 137 mg/cu.m.(125 ppm) As per ASHRAE Max Level for CO 8 hrs exposure 25ppm 1 Hour exposure- 35 ppm Air change requirement as per NBC for Basement Car Parking : 9 to 12 ACPH under normal conditions ( For Design purpose 10 ACPH is used) 30 ACPH in case of fire emergency
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DUCTED VENTILATION The Conventional Ventilation System is the ducted Ventilation system. This has: -Provision of Fresh air fan and Exhaust Air Fans with ducting arrangement as per requirement. - To be operated based on timing control. - Full capacity of Fans has to be operated irrespective of Smoke level or CO Concentration.
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DUCTLESS VENTILATION
The Modern method of Ventilation system is the Ductless Ventilation system in which : - No Ducts are required. - Only Fresh Air Fans, Exhaust Air Fans and Jet Fans required. - CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) analysis, is utilised to decide the number and location of Jetfans for effective and optimum performance. - A group of approximately 4 Nos of Jet Fans are controlled by one CO Sensor and Integrated with IBMS. - When the CO level exceeds threshold value, CO Sensors extends signal to IBMS and accordingly the corresponding group of Jet Fans are triggered. - When CO level exceeds threshold value in approximately 50% of CO Sensors per Basement , then Fresh Air/ Exhaust Fans are switched ON through IBMS along with jet fans
JET FAN
2 1 5 5
2- Special silencers at the inlet and outlet side 3- Inlet cone(s) 4- Protection guard(s) 5- mounting brackets for ceiling suspension -Suitable for 300deg C operation for 1 hour - Speed : 1450 / 2900 rpm Dual speed - CFM : 1900 / 3800 - KW : 0.3 / 1.5
-Sound level : 53 / 71 dB
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Cost of ducting and electrical panel ,cabling i/c cable tray, etc Grand total of Capital cost
Rs. 70,90,680.00
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Comparison between Ducted & Ductless system: Ducted system Operating Cost : Assumption : All Fans Operation for 2 Hours (Peak Hour), for Balance 6 Hours (Lean Period) Half an Hour ON & Half an Hour OFF. So, Total operating time=5 hrs/day. Total unit consumption assuming 5hrs operation/day =134.7 KW x 5 hrs = 673.5 KWH/day. Running cost per annum assuming Rs.7/- per unit rate = 673.5 x 25 days X 12 months X Rs.7/= Rs. 14,14,350/- per annum.
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Total Cost Rs. 43,43,985.00 Cost of Fresh Air fans & Exhaust Air Fans Cost of providing 32Nos. jet fans Add cost of CO sensors, wiring control systems Electrical Panel & Cabling Total Capital Cost =Rs. 43,43,985.00 =Rs.31,99,680.00 =Rs.15,00,000.00 =Rs. 90,43,665.00
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II. For balance 6 hrs (Fresh air & Exhaust fan OFF) a)25% (2 groups i.e. approx. 8 fans ) jet fans ON for 2 hrs =9.6KWX25%x2hrs = b)12.5% (1 group i.e. approx. 4 fans ) jet fans ON for 2 hrs = 9.6KWX12.5%x2hrs= c) For 2 hours (consisting of 4 durations of hr. each) all Fans are OFF = . Total units/day = Energy cost/annum
= 180.40X 25 days X 12 months X Rs.7/= Rs. 3,78,840.00 Maintanence Cost for Jet fans p.a = Rs. 75,000.00 Total Operating Cost per annum = Rs. 4,53,840.00
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Ductless
Rs. 43.43 lakhs Rs. 15.00 lakhs Rs. 32.00 lakhs Rs. 90.43 lakh
= Rs. (14,14,350/- - 4,53,840/-) = Rs. 9,60,510/- per annum. = 19.53 x 12 months 9.60 = 24.41 months
Or Say 24 months
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