Why Background Processing?

Dispatcher
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Reasons for Background Processing Reducing load on dialog workprocesses Scheduling regular activities

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Mon

Tue

Wed

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What is a Background Job?

Job 1 Job 2 Job 3
Step 1

A job consists of one or more steps A job step is one of the following:

ABAP program (maybe with variants) external command external program

One job is processed by one background workprocess

Step n

A job can be triggered

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high Priority low

by time

by event

There are 6 priorities: Class A job with target server Class A job without target server Class B job with target server Class B job without target server Class C job with target

Defining a Job Using the Job Wizard

Task flow
Transaction SM36 Job Wizard General job information Define a step Define start conditions

The Job Wizard is an easy way to create a job. Step-by-step dialog screens guide you through the process. You can use the navigation buttons go back to previous steps. On the last screen, you will see what you have defined before you save

Start condition of a job could be one of th 1.) immediately - meaning as soon as pos 2.) based on exact date time assignment 3.) after another job 4.) after an event 5.) when a certain operation mode switch
Immediately Date/time After job After event At operation mode switch Start on workday Job not released Job view

Congratulations!
You have successfully defined a job. Choose 'Done' to actually create the job in the system. You can also choose 'Back' to revise the job definition or Cancel' to cancel the whole process. -----------------------------------------------------------------Here is the job you have defined: Job name : GULP Job class : C - LOW PRIORITY Target server :
Back Cancel Complete

Start Conditions of a Job

Time based
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Event based

Immediate

After event

once or periodically if periodic, exceptions possible

At Date/Time

once or periodically with or without parameter

After job
Job 1 Job 2

status dependent
At change of operation mode Day
Night

once or periodically if periodic, exceptions possible

On chosen workday (per rdisp/btctime month)

rdisp/btcname

once or periodically

Executing Programs as Job Steps

R/3 System
ABAP Program External Command External Program

No selection screen

With selection screen

+
Variant

predefined within R/3 Operating system Command Parameters

Any command on Operating System level

sapxpg

sapxpg

Operating System

External Program

External Program

Status of a Job
Scheduled Change job Released

Ready

Active

Use Copy to create a new job

Finished

Canceled

Monitor Job log Spool list (only for ABAPs)

Operation Modes: Concept

NIGHT

Dialog processing

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12

Background processing
1 2 3
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12

1 2 3

4 7 6 5

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BTC

DAY

Job Monitoring: Text Form

Sp oo l Sta t Jo bl og

Job overview and path to more details

Selection criteria

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Double-click on line for ...

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