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Technology
2nd Edition
Turban, Rainer & Potter
© 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Chapter 8:
Functional, Enterprise, and
Interorganizational Systems
Prepared by:
Roberta M. Roth, Ph.D.
University of Northern Iowa
Databases
Internal Data Warehouse
External
Introduction to Information Technology, 2nd Edition
8-4
Turban, Rainer & Potter
© 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Transaction Processing Systems
What is a transaction?
Every business event that occurs
during business operations
Business events (transactions) can
trigger other business events
Each event (transaction) can be
described by a number of data items
Transaction processing systems (TPS)
are designed to record and store the
data that describes every business
event that occurs
Introduction to Information Technology, 2nd Edition
8-5
Turban, Rainer & Potter
© 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Transaction Processing Systems (continued)
TPSs were the first to be automated –
repetitive, consistent, high-volume tasks are
ideal candidates for computerization
TPSs provide foundation for all other
information systems
Many TPSs are outward-reaching and convey
impressions to the customers about the quality
of the business
Customer POS
makes a system
purchase
Inventory file
Update
Transaction file
files Sales file
Employee data:
Pay rate Process Employee
Withholdings payroll paychecks
Etc.