COUNTRY REPORT : STI Indonesia

Dr. Tatang A. Taufik Deputy Chairman Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) - Indonesia ISTIC-KISTEP S&T Policy Training Program for High Level Policy Makers 2012 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 5-9 November 2012

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

OUTLINE

1.0 INTRODUCTION
2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

1.0 INTRODUCTION
I hold an engineer degree in Industrial Engineering from Bandung Institute of Technology Indonesia. I obtained a Master Degree in Industrial and Systems Engineering, and Ph.D. in Resource Economics from the University of Florida USA. I have worked at BPPT since 1986. Prior to the current position, I was a director at some centers at BPPT. I have been involved in introducing and initiating national and regional innovation system development, industrial cluster, innovation networks, technopreneurship, regional edevelopment and competitiveness, including developing regional competitiveness councils, and in various science & technology policy, R&D policy, and innovation policy reform initiatives in Indonesia. I was an author and co-author, and editor/co-editor of several books, proceedings, and papers related to the aforementioned topics.

Dr. Tatang A. Taufik Deputy Chairman, Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) Indonesia

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION

2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

South East Asia, Equator, average 27C, 90% humidity Archipelago (stretched 5,200 km East to West, 67% sea) 1,904,569 square km landmass (13,466 islands ~ 400 inhabited, main islands : Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara) 108,000 km coastline 257,516,167 people (est. 2012, 4th most populated country, ~ 60% in Java) 300 ethnic groups (major ethnics : Javanese, Sundanese, Melayu, Bugis, Balinese) 16th largest economy.

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND

3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI)

3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY
4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

3.0 CURRENT GOVERNMENT DEVELOPMENT POLICY (2010-2014) 11 National priorities 15 Presidents specific priorities
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Bureaucracy Reform and Governance Education Health Poverty reduction Food security Infrastructure Investment and business climate Energy Environment and disaster management 10.Marginal areas, outer islands/regions, post-conflict ridden areas
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Eradication of court laws mafia Revitalization of defense industry Terrorism prevention Nation-wide electricity availability Increased food production and strengthened food security Revitalization of fertilizer and sugar factories Regulatory improvement in land-use and regional planning Infrastructure development Financial/credit support for SMEs amounted to ~US$ 200 Mio/year Financing and investment scheme Reformulation of Indonesias contribution to climate change and environmental challenges Public health reform Harmonization between education and employment Disaster mitigation and management Central and provincial/district governments synergy.

11. Culture, creativity and technology innovation

3.1 NATIONAL POLICY ON STI : INNOVATION SYSTEM AS NATIONAL COMMITMENT

PERISKOP study - 2001, BMBF MRT BPPT study since 2004 National Long Term Development Plan 2005 2025 (includes strengthening the National Innovation System/NIS to support knowledge-based economy development) National Coordination Meeting on Research and Technology, 2008 National Medium Term Development Plan, 2010-2014 National Innovation Committee, along with National Economic Committee, 2010 Master Plan for the Acceleration and Extention of the Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI), 2011.

3.2 STRUCTURE OF THE STI SYSTEM

House of Reps.

PRESIDENT

Academy of Sc. Ind.

NIC & NEC

Coord. Min of Economy

Other Coord. Min.

MRT NRC

Other Ministries

Nat. Dev. Planning

Min. of Finance

Min. Of Educ. & Cult.

Min. Just & HR

Private Univs.

NM Organizations

Ministrerial R&D Organizations

Min. of SOC

Ed. R&D Org. State Univs.

BPPT LIPI LAPAN BATAN

BAKOSURTANAL

Industrial R&D Agency

Private R&D Insts.

Agr. R&D Agency

Other R&D Organizations Financerelated SOCs
10 Previous State-owned Cos (Strategic Industries) : 1. PT. DI 2. PT. PAL 3. PT. PINDAD 4. PT. K. STEEL 5. PT. INKA 6. Perum Dahana 7. PT. INTI 8. PT. BHARATA 9. PT. BBI 10. PT. LEN

Other SOCs

BSN BAPETEN

Extention Services
Extention Services

S&T Park

Extention Services Extention Services

Other Ministries

3.3a NATIONAL BUDGET 2011

Presidential Remarks, 16 August 2010

BUDGET
Rp.1,086.4 Trillion (120.67 Bio US $ at 9000/USD) Loan interests, domestic Rp.80.4, foreign Rp.36 T (10.7%) Central government Rp.401.4 Trillion (37%) Regional government total Rp.409.4 trillions (37.7%)
Disbursed to 524 autonomous regions; 33 provinces, 398 Districts, 93 Municipalities - Rp. 378.4 Trillion Special autonomy regions- Papua and Aceh- Rp. 10.3 T Shared revenue to regions- tax, natural resources, Rp. 82 T Adjustment for school grant/BOS and civil servant Rp. 39 T

10 STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
1.Higher economic growth 2.Fewer unemployment and better job 3.Reduced poverty 4.Increased income/capita 5.Maintained economic stability 6.More significant domestic financing 7.Improved food and water security 8.Improved energy security 9.Higher economic competitiveness 10.Greener development.

3.3b FUNDING FOR RD&I : GROSS EXPENDITURE ON R&D (GERD)

National GERD and GERD/GDP Ratio, 2009
Note: 1) Based on R&D Survey in University Sector, 2010 2) Based on R&D Survey in Industry Sector, 2010 3) Based on R&D Survey in Government Sector, 2008* * the estimates with an average growth rate Goverment R&D budget since 2005-2008.

GERD

Rp. 4,720,341,818,344

GDP GERD/GDP

Rp. 5,613,441,700,000,000 0.08%

GERD/GDP, 2009

Shows the breakdowon of R&D expenditure by sector in 2009. Government and Higher Education shares to the R&D expenditure were higher (with ratio of GERD 0,04% for Government and 0,03% for Higher Education) compared to that of Manufacturing industry (0.02%).

0.05% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.02% 0.01% 0.01% 0.00%

0.04%
0.03% 0.02%

Higher Education

Manufacturing Industry

Government

Source: LIPI (Dec, 2011) based on R&D survey in University sector (2009), Industry sector (2010), and Government sector (2006)

100%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

0%

South Africa Sudan -2 Morocco -1 Botswana -2 Tunisia -2 Zambia -2 Uganda Seychelles -2 Ethiopia Burkina Faso Madagascar Senegal -2 Malaysia -1 Israel +1 Japan Rep. of Korea China Singapore Philippines -2 Hong Kong -1 Kazakhstan +1 Thailand -2 Lao PDR -5 India Kyrgyzstan Azerbaijan Sri Lanka -1 Viet Nam -5 Iran -1 Cambodia -5 Indonesia -2 Mongolia Armenia Tajikistan -2 Brunei -3 Pakistan Georgia -2 Australia -1 New Zealand
Unknown Private non-profit Higher education Government Business enterprise

Source: UIS, August 2010 www.uis.unesco.org

GERD INDONESIA

A breakdown of R&D investment in Africa, Asia and the Pacific. GERD by sector of performance, 2007 or latest available year

Note: +1 = 2008, -1 = 2006, -2 = 2005, -3 = 2004, -5 = 2002.

3.4a STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY : INNOVATION GOVERNANCE

Level 1 High Level High Level CrossPolicy Design/ sectoral Policies Decisions Government Policy Councils NIC

Level 2 Coordination Program on Design Centered Ministerials Mission

Ministry of Industry

Ministry of Research & Technology

Other Ministries

Level 3 MoreProgram Detail Policy Coordination & Management Development

Research Councils/ Institutes and Academies

Innovation and Technology Agency

Other Supporting Program Organizations

BPPTs Strategic Role

Level 4 R&D, and Innovation Program Actors

Administration/ Implementation

Program Contractors R&D Institutions Universities

Producers:
Company, Farms, Hospitals, etc..

3.4b STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT : ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL

Reports
Universities/HEs, Other R&D Organizations, Associations

MRT
Reports & Policy Recommendations/ Assignments

President

BPPTs Relationships with Key Stakeholders

STI Partnerships

Program Implementations Policy Recommendations & Technology Audit (by requests) Consulting

House of Representative

Program Inputs

BPPT
STI Partnerships

Ministries & Government Institutions

STI Partnerships/ Services

Private Companies

Foreign STI Organizations

Audit & STI Partnerships/ Services

State owned Companies

3.4c ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

3.4d THE ROLE OF BPPT

ROLES
Intermediary

TECH. SERVICES
1. Recommendation
2. Advocacy

VALUE PROPOSITIONS
Wealth, Prosperity, Sustainability, Civilization Tech State of the Art

Technology
Clearing House Assessment Technology Audit Technology Solution

3. Tech. Transfer 4. Consulting 5. MSTQ 6. Operational Serv. 7. Pilot Project 8. Pilot Plant 9. Prototype 10. Survey 11. Technical Reference 12. Tech. Audit 13. New Startup

Competitiveness

Self-reliance

BPPTs Priorities:

1. Food Technology 2. Health and Medicine Technology 3. Energy Technology 4. Earth & Environmental Technology 5. Disaster Early Warning & Mitigation Technology 6. Advanced Material Technology 7. Information and Communication Technology 8. Transportation Technology 9. Security and Defence Technology 10.Manufacturing Technology 11.Innovation System

http://www.bppt.go.id

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY

4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

4.0 COUNTRY POLICY FRAMEWORK ON STI

Constitution UUD -1945 Act No. 18/2002 National System on S&T Act No. 17/2007 NLTDP 2005 - 2025 KIB II (Cabinet) Vision & Mission S&T Vision 2005 - 2025 White Papers 2005 - 2025
National Innovation System

Food Security

NMTDP 2010-2014

S&T National Strategic Policy

NRA 2010-2014

New and Renewable Energy Transportation Information & Communication Defence & Security Health & Medicine Advanced Material

Annual Govt. Budget

MRTs Strategic Plan AB MRT

AB of NMAs AB of MAs AB of Regional R&Ds Annual Govt. Avtivity & Budget Plan

ABP of MRT
ABP of NMAs
ABP of MAs
ABP of Regional R&Ds

Non-Min. Agencys SP Ministerial Agencys SP

Regional Strategic Policy

4a. FRAMEWORK OF POLICY ON STI (BPPT)

Innovation Policy Framework : The Hexagon
6 National R&T Coord. Meeting 2008 Strategic Plan of MRT 2010-2014 5 4

Strategic Initiatives:
1 2 3

1.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Develop conducive general framework/conditions for inovation and business. Strengthen knowledge institutions and S&T supports, and enhance absorptive capacity of industry (esp. SMEs). Develop synergetic collaboration for innovation and its diffusion, and increase knowledge-/ technology-based services. Foster innovation culture. Develop and strengthen integrated efforts of innovation system and industrial cluster development (at the national and regional levels). Develop and adapt strategic responses to global changes and challenges.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Strengthening Regional Innovation System (RIS) : as a vehicle to strengthen pillars for fostering creativity-innovation at regional levels (as an integral part of the National Innovation System). Industrial Cluster Development : as a vehicle to develop the best potencies and to enhance industrial competitiveness. Innovation Network Development : as a vehicle to develop linkages and partnerships among actors, and dynamizing the flow of knowledge, innovation, diffusion, and learning. Technopreneurship Development : as a vehicle to modernize business/economy & society, and to develop innovation culture. Strengthening Thematic Pilars : as a vehicle to improve the thematic and contextual elements of the innovation system.

Academic Draft of the White Paper on the National Innovation System

4b. INNOVATION POLICY FRAMEWORK AND STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

Vision & Missions of the National & Regional Sustainable Development

Innovation Policy Framework

General conditions

Strategic Initiatives

RIS

Industrial Innovation Network Cluster

Technopreneurship

Thematic Pilars

Institution, S&T support, Absorptive cap Interaction, knowlegde-based services Innovation Culture Focus & Coherences Adaptability to global changes

Academic Draft of the White Paper on the National Innovation System

Flagship Programs

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY

5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

THE POLICY CYCLE

Agenda Purpose

Data Good Practice Analysis, etc. Monitoring & Evaluation Participation of Key Stakeholders Assessment/ Analysis

Control

Key Performance Indicators

Implementation

Policy Instruments
Formulation (Reformulation)

Policymaking

STAGES IN PROGRAM/ACTIVITY PLANNING (MINISTRY/ORGANIZATION LEVELS)

PROGRAM PLANNING STAGE
ACTIVITY PLANNING STAGE RECAPITULATING STAGE

STEP 1

STEP 2

STEP 3

STEP 4

STEP 5

STEP 6

STEP 7

IDENTIFYING VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGIC GOALS OF MIN./ AGENCIES

FORMULATING INDICATORS OF STRATEGIC GOALS (IMPACTS)

FORMULATING INDICATORS OF PROGRAMS (OUTCOMES)

PROGRAM FORMULATION

FORMULATING INDICATORS OF ACTIVITIES (OUTPUTS)

FORMULATING ACTIVITIES

RECAPITULATING PROGRAMS, ACTIVITIES AND INDICATORS OF MIN./ AGENCIES

MAIN TASKS OF ECHELON 1

MAIN TASKS OF ECHELON 2

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT

6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY IN STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM Generic Strategy Priority Setting Important considerations
Legal Reference (incl. assessment, technology audits, policy recommendations, academic drafts, etc.)

Focus

Significant contributions in strengthening innovation system in Indonesia

National Innovation Policy Reforms KPIs Regional Pilot Projects as Success Stories

Capacity building & Building community of practice

Learning, Good/Best Practices, Difussion, Scalability

6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (1)

1. A Deputy Chairman propose the main themes of priority programs to the Chairman. Based on the Chairmans approval, the programs (subprograms) are assigned to the centers/implementing units (IUs). Centers/IUs can also propose the programs to the Chairman, through the Deputy Chairman. 2. Every program (subprogram) is designed in more detail (by the troika : Program Head, Chief Engineer & Program Manager) & should be documented in a Program Manual. 3. Deputy Chairman is responsible for programs assigned/approved by the Chairman, and proposed Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to the Chairman. 4. Directors are responsible for program (sub-program) & activity implementation, and proposed KPIs to the Deputy Chairman. 5. Participatory planning (with partners & key stakeholders), such FGDs, workshops, etc. are conducted for detail activities.

6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED & MONITORED (2)

6. BPPT & Regional partners assign :
a.
b.

Points of Contacts/PoCs (Liasson Officers/LOs) to facilitate coordination & communication Implementation Teams/ITs (for particular programs/activities).

7. Monthly Individual Performance Targets (IPTs) are assigned hierarchically. IPTs are used to monitor/evaluate individual achievements. 8. Activities are directed to contribute to the improvement of the Innovation Policy Framework (IPF) relevant to the region. In some cases, regulatory impact assessments are carried out in the program/activity implementation. 9. Program/Activity Monitoring Process :
1. 2. Internal Ad hoc Monitoring/Evaluation Teams (led by Directors and/or the Deputy Chairman) Independent Monitoring/Evaluation Teams :
Inspectorate Team (Reports directly to BPPT Chairman) Bureau of Planning Team (reports to BPPT Chairman through the Principal Secretary).

AN EXAMPLE OF A SIMPLIFIED ROADMAP IN STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM IN A REGION 2012 - 2015

INITIATIVE 5 TAHUN 2012 INITIATIVE 4 10 TAHUN 2012 INITIATIVE 3 2015 2014
1C 2C 3C 4C 5C 6C.

20 10 2012 TAHUN 30 INITIATIVE 2 20 10 TAHUN 2012 30 INITIATIVE 1 20 10 30 2012 20 1030 20 30 40 50 60

2013
1A 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A

1B 2B 3B 4B 5B 6B.

INITIATION

UPGRADING

EXTENTION

RESTRENGTHENING

ESTABLISH & REVITALIZE THE PILARS OF INNOVATION SYSTEM THROUGH STRATEGIC INITIATIVES

AN EXAMPLE OF PERFORMANCE INFORMATION IN BPPTS PROGRAM ARCHITECTURE FOR A PILOT PROJECT IN A REGION 2012
STRENGTHENING THE INNOVATION SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
NATIONAL PILOT PROJECTS IN AN AUTONOMOUS REGION (CITY/REGENCY)
RISI Stage 1 1. Revitalisze IPF to support creative city (regional development) 2. Improvement of Regional Innovation Infra & Suprastructures ICI Stage 1 INI Stage 1 TI Stage 1 Them. I Stage 1

IMPACTS

PROGRAM

OUTCOME

ECHELON 1

ACTIVITY

Regional Innovation System Initiative 1. Knowledge Transfer 2. Policy/Technical Assistance 3. Fora 4. Other Technology Services

Industrial Cluster Initiative

Innovation Network Initiative

Technopreneurship Initiative

Thematic Initiative

OUTPUT

SUB ACTIVITY

ACTIVITY

Teams Legal Documents Budget, etc.

INPUT

Centers/Implementing Units

Centers/Implementing Units

Centers/Implementing Units

Centers/Implementing Units

Centers/Implementing Units

6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION Political related issues Leadership short-sighted vision/interests Capability - Human resource related issues (incl. regional brain drain phenomenon) Bureaucratic system Very limited budget supports Limited basic infrastructures Limited involvement of local universities/HEs & business communities

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION

7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES

7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY
8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ ORGANIZATION STI POLICY 9.0 CONCLUSION

7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT

E-ID AND COMPACT CARD READER Current Status : Model integration of electronic components and data reading of e-ID. Component integration to verify finger prints. An initial compact model of the e-ID reader.

A National Dialog on e-ID 2012

The Minister of Home Affairs and the Chairman of BPPT

REFERENCE MODEL COMPACT E-ID READER ISO/IEC 14443

TESTING THE SMART CARD ISO/IEC 7810, ISO/IEC 7816, ISO/IEC 14443

E-VOTING
DRE (Direct Recording Electronic) System with an activation by a smart card.

VVPAT (Verified Voter Paper Audit Trail) or audit paper with a barcode security contains voice, Vtoken, and digital signature.

34

STRENGTHENING INNOVATION SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF PEKALONGAN

Strengthening RIS

Innovation Network

Technopreneurship Development
Batik Industrial Cluster

7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN INDUSTRY

Partner : PT. INTI (Limited)

Speech-to-Text technology (Perisalah) as a Bahasa Indonesia speech recognition system to produce documents & meeting summaries automatically and in a real time. The prototype was introduced by BPPT.

Was tested in various organizations Current progress : technology & product development for various applications

FORESIGHT INITIATIVES Still very limited Some initiatives : energy, herbal medicine Midterm ~ Technology roadmap initiatives (in BPPTs technology programs) :
ICT Energy Food New/advanced materials Etc.

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY

8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

9.0 CONCLUSION

8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY STI POLICY

1. A clear & formal comprehensive innovation policy framework to address the most essential systemic failures and to lead STI advancement and utilization to contribute to high economic growth, inclusiveness, and green/sustainable development. 2. Significant improvements in budgeting system : a. Improvements in government budget mechanisms & supports b. Better funding supports for STI advancement & utilization (including effective incentive schemes). 3. Strong commitment to support innovation in industries important to enhancing competitive advantages, regional & the youth creativity-innovation development. 4. STI human resource development. 5. Better coordination & collaboration among key stakeholders.

OUTLINE
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 COUNTRY BACKGROUND 3.0 POLICY ON SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (STI) 3.1 COUNTRYS POLICY ON STI 3.2 STRUCTURE OF COUNTRYS STI SYSTEM 3.3 FUNDING FOR RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION 3.4 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVEMENT IN FORMULATION OF STI POLICY 4.0 FRAMEWORK OF COUNTRY OR ORGANIZATION POLICY 5.0 PROCESS/ACTIVITIES FOR POLICY DEVELOPMENT 6.0 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 HOW IT IS IMPLEMENTED AND MONITORED 6.2 CHALLENGES IN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION 7.0 NATIONAL INNOVATION PROGRAMS AND FORESIGHT INITIATIVES 7.1 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVES IN GOVERNMENT 7.2 EXAMPLES OF INNOVATION INITIATIVE IN INDUSTRY 8.0 RECOMMENDATION FOR ENHANCEMENT OF COUNTRY/ORGANIZATION STI POLICY

9.0 CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION Indonesia as a large country is moving forward, but needs to move faster & in a much better pattern Significant improvements in STI policy are required Strong commitment & consistency to invest in innovation may be among the most leveraging factors Collaboration/partnership within the country and internationally is a must.

Gerakan Membangun Sistem Inovasi, Daya Saing dan Kohesi Sosial di seluruh Wilayah Nusantara (National movement to develop innovation system, competitiveness, and social cohesion through out the Country)

... in harmony we progress ...

Thank You
Dr. Tatang A. Taufik Deputy Chairman Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) Gedung II BPPT, Lt 13 Jl. MH. Thamrin 8, Jakarta 10340 - INDONESIA Telp. (021)-316 9441 / 9442 Fax. (021)-319 24127 E-mail: tatang.taufik@bppt.go.id