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What is Cancer?
Occurs when cells in a body part begin to grow out of control and crowd out normal cells.
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Most skin cancers are caused by too much exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, mostly from the sun but also from tanning beds.
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Can occur anywhere on the body Less common, but more serious Almost always curable when detected early More likely to spread to other parts of body This year approximately 8,650 people will die from melanoma
UV rays are divided into 3 wavelength ranges: UVA Rays, causes long-term skin damage such as wrinkles, but also play a role in some skin cancers. UVB Rays, direct damage to DNA, these rays cause sunburns, cause most skin cancers. UVC Rays, do not penetrate atmosphere, not present in sunlight.
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What is a tan?
Tanning, like sunburn, is literally a form of skin injury. Ultraviolet radiation can damage your DNA at a cellular level, which can lead to cancer.
Although people with light skin are more susceptible, darker skinned people can also be affected.
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Tanning Accelerators
Such as lotions or pills that contain the amino acid tyrosine or its derivatives, are not effective and may be dangerous.
Not considered harmful when used properly. These products do not protect against UV exposure.
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Sit Down
Check the front of your thighs, shins, tops of your feet, in between your toes, and toenail beds.
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Now look at the bottoms of your feet, your calves, and the backs of your thighs, first checking one leg and then the other.
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Use the hand mirror to check the buttocks, genital area, lower back, upper back, and the back of the neck. Or it may be easier to look at your back in the wall mirror using a hand mirror.
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Use a comb or hair dryer to part your hair so that you can check your scalp.
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Dermascopy
Skin Biopsy
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Treatment Options
Surgery
o Cryosurgery o Laser Surgery o Skin Grafting & Reconstructive Surgery
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Most skin cancers can be treated successfully if detected early even melanoma.
When out in the sun, seek shade and Slip! Slop! Slap! Wrap!
Wrap on sunglasses
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Want to learn more? Call 1-800-ACS-2345 or visit www.cancer.org for more information
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Questions?
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