Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Floral Diagrams and Inflorescences: Interactive Flower Modeling Using Botanical Structural Constraints Takashi Ijiri (The University of Tokyo), Shigeru Owada (The University of Tokyo and Sony CSL), Makoto Okabe, (The University of Tokyo), Takeo Igarashi (The University of Tokyo and JST/PRESTO) siggraph2005 Seamless Integration of Initial Sketching and Subsequent Detail Editing in Flower Modeling
Takashi Ijiri (The University of Tokyo), Shigeru Owada (The University of Tokyo and Sony CSL), Takeo Igarashi (The University of Tokyo and JST/PRESTO) Eurographics2006 Inhibition Fields for Phyllotactic Pattern Formation: a Simulation Study Richard S. Smith (Univercity of Calgery), Cirs Kuhlemeler (University of Bern), Przemyslaw prusikiewicz (Univercity of Calgery) 2006 NRC Canada
Floral diagrams and inflorescences : Interactive flower modeling using botanical structural constraints
Takashi Ijiri (The University of Tokyo)
Contribution
Interaction techniques
A specific system to model flowers quickly and easily Provide structural information of flowers developed by botanists : floral diagrams & inflorescences
Separating structural editing and geometry editing
Notions
Floral diagram
An iconic description of a flowers structural characteristics To design individual flowers
Inflorescence
A branch with multiple flowers and its branching pattern represented in a pictorial form To design many flowers
Notions
Floral diagram
Inflorescence
Floral Diagram
Bra : bract : R : floral receptacle : A : axis Up : petal connate to petal : Sp : sepal adnate to stamen :
Inflorescence
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Compound : mixture
(E) compounded raceme
Overview
(a) Edior
global transform
local transform
Inflorescence Editor
Result
Result
II
Result
III
Result
IV
Seamless Integration of Initial Sketching and Subsequent Detail Editing in Flower Modeling
Takashi Ijiri (The University of Tokyo) Shigeru Owada (Sony CS Laboratories Inc.) Takeo Igarashi (The University of Tokyo, PRESTO/JST)
Component representation
One is to create a new 3D component on the billboard. The other method reuse existing 3D components from the component library.
If the billboard type is a branch, when the user pressescreate 3D c omponent button, the system generates a generalized cylinder alo ng the skeleton of the billboard. The user then specifies its radius, color, and texture using standard GUIs.
Construction of a leaf. (a) A billboard is transformed into a leaf. (b) The system presents a curved blue canvas. (c) On which the user creates a leaf by drawing two outlines . (d) The user can also modify t he shape by drawing
Construction of a flower. (a) A billboard is transformed into a f lower. (b) The system generates a floral receptacle and presents it s diagram (c). The user then creates billboards or 3D components and arranges them on the receptacle (d), (e).
Reusing a 3D component
Billboard replacement. The user clicks to select a component (a) and target billboards (b). The system then replaces billboards with the specified component (c). Users may also double-click to select all sibl ing billboards (d).
Reusing a 3D component
Placing 3D components. The user selects a source (a) from the library and draws a skeleton stroke (b). The system then places the object (c). Examples of more complicated objects are shown in (d) and (e).
Reusing a 3D component
Skeleton-based deformation. The user draws the stroke shown in red (a) and then the system deforms the target stem (b) so that the stems skeleton fits the stroke on the screen (c).
Result
Result
Main idea
The postulate that existing primordia inhibit the formation of new primordia nearby.
Objective
The model can generate a wide variety of phyllotactic patterns Patterns can start in an empty peripheral zone or from one or two cotyledons The model can capture transitions in phyllotaxis, such as the often-observed transition from decussate to spiral patterns The patterns can be initiated an propagated in a robust manner
Phyllotactic patterns
Model
Model
Diagram of inhibition
Diagram of inhibition
Inhibition threshold
Inhibition threshold
Inhibition threshold(128)
Example(Arabidopsis)
Other method
Other method
Other method
Thank you!