SESAME Storage Ring Vacuum System

with Answers to the Vacuum Review Committee

F. Makahleh on behalf of Vacuum Group

TAC 10, Allan, May, 10-11, 2010

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Vacuum Layout
IR Chamber

SR

Cavity Straight
133.2 m Circumference 16 Arc and Multipoles Chambers 8 SS (1.905 m F-F) 8 LS (3.67 m F-F) 16 RF Shielded Valves 24 RF Shielded Bellows

Booster

: RF shielded Valve
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Materials Selection

Chambers : S.St 316 LN, 3mm thick. Excellent Weldability, Low Magnetic permeability Excellent Strength

Absorbers : OFHC
Excellent Strength High Thermal conductivity Gaskets : Cop. Suitable for CF and Flat Flange

Average Fabrication Cost

Firing is not needed. E-beam and TIG welding

Silver plated

Chamber Cross Sections (Dim in mm)

70 x 28

30 x 14

L x 28

Dipole Chamber

70 x 28

30 x 12

L x 28

Straights Chamber

Arc Chamber

Valve(@long straights) 5.4 m

Beam Direction

3D Arc Chamber

Straight Vacuum chambers

Absorber4

RF Bellow

RF Bellow Long Straight Chamber

Absorber5

RF Bellow Short Straight Chambers

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3D of Straight Sections

DN 100 CF Flange

DN 100 CF Flange

DN 100 CF Flange

DN 100 CF Flange

Long Straight (3.67 m)

Short Straight (1.905 m)

100% Lumped Absorber

RF Shielded Bellow

Total length 115 mm. No of convolutions 13. Stroke axial 10 mm. lateral 1.8 mm.

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Beam Positioning Monitor (BPM) and RF Valve

BPM (L=3 cm)

DN 100 RF Valve

To be Extended Actuator Type

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Pumps Locations

SIP7 150 l/s

SIP6 150 l/s

SIP5 150 l/s

SIP6 150 l/s

SIP5 150 l/s

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Chambers to be manufactured
Chamber Type Quantity Estimated Cost Per unit (K) 70 80 12 9 5.5 24 1.75 Comments

Arc Chamber IR Arc Chamber Long Straight Short Straight RF shielded Bellows (115 mm) RF Shielded Valves CF 100 Absorbers (1,2,3,4) (Different Lengths)

16 2 5 6 24 17 76

Including BPMs Including Prototype Height of 32 mm Another Lot Including Prototype Including Prototype Extra fingers will be ordered Extra fingers will be ordered Including Prototype Including 8 spares

Total Budgeting Price

2067

RF, Injection and IDs Chambers not included

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Pumping and Pressure Profile

Cu

Thermal Desorption rate : 1 10 -11 mbar.l/s cm2 Total Produced Photons: 810 20 Photons/s Photon Dose at 100 Ah: > 10 25 Photons/m Photon Yield (CO) : 110 -6 Molecules/Photon Reflected Photons: 10% Total Pumping Speed: 23600 L/s Effective Pumping Speed: 11960 L/s MATLAB is used to evaluate pressure using: Ci (Pi-1 - Pi) + C i+1 (Pi+1 - Pi) + Qi = SiPi

C. Foerster, et.al, J. Vac Sci. Technol. A19, 1652(2001).

For each element of 10 cm length. (i=1, 152)

Conductance calculated with MOLFLOW (R. Kersevan) Pumping and Pressure profile is Optimized with Home Written MATLAB program NEG pumps to give Extra pumping during startup.
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Pressure Profile @ 100AH

P Average 1.1 (nT)

Distance (m)
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Pressure (nT)

Special Straights: Injection Straight sections

K1

K4

TL2

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Upstream Injection Section

SIP 150 L/s SIP 150 L/s

K3

Taper

Taper

Stripeline

Bellow

Beam Direction
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Injection Section

SIP 150 L/s Taper

SIP 150 L/s

K1

SM

SIP 150 L/s Septum

K4

Taper
Below

H Scraper
Beam Direction

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Downstream Injection Section

SIP 150 L/s V Scraper

K2

Bellow

Taper

Taper

Beam Direction
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Special Straights: RF Section (Elettra Cavity)

Valve

Taper

Taper

Beam Direction

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Special Straights: RF Section (EU Cavity)

SIP 300 l/s

SIP 300 l/s

SIP 300 l/s

SIP 300 l/s

EU

EU Cavity

Valve

EU Cavity

EU Cavity Taper &Bellow

Bellow

Taper

Cavity

Beam Direction
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Special Straights: RF Section (Hybrid Elettra-EU Cavity)

SIP 150 l/s

SIP 300 l/s

SIP 300 l/s

Elletra Cavity Taper

Elletra Cavity

Valve

EU Cavity

EU Cavity Bellow &Taper

Beam Direction
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A Wiggler and Machine Diagnostics in one straight section

SIP 150L/s BPM feed back Block

SIP 150L/s

FCT

Taper

PD Chamber

Taper

DCCT

W61 (from SLS) for Powder Diffraction beamline (I11). L=1.8 m

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Phase 1 Insertion Device Chambers

No data is available about ID vacuum chambers of Phase 1 beam lines except Protein Crystallography beam line (ALS Wiggler). These IDs chamber will be manufactured on separate lot. Complete design to start upon receiving data from Scientific section.

Instrumentations Total and partial pressure measurements:

Inverted Magnetron Gauges (IMG) or Bayard-Alpert Type? one per cell/long Straights. Pirani Gauges or Micro Pirani Gauges ? one per cell/Long Straights. Pressure Reading at each SIP through High power Distributer HPD RGA Mobile. Others: Helium Leak Detector (HLD) Mobile. Pumping Port (PP)

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Instrumentations
RGA+PP+Pirani HLD+IMG

HLD

RGA+PP

IMG

Pirani

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Vacuum Interlock & Measurement

Shielding Wall

IG

IG

PS: Photon Shutter FV: Fast Valve FVS: Fast Valve Sensor GV: gate valve HPD: High Power Distributer IG: Ion Gauge
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Heat Interlocks
Dedicated for machine operation. Thermocouples for temperature Interlocks. 4 TCs (upper and lower of slot ) near Flat seal and BPM close to Absorbers

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1st day Front End

Pressure of a few n mbar to protect the UHV SR vacuum from HV beam line with window or differential pumping.
ECP BMC GV BMC: Bending Magnet Chamber ECP: End Cooled Plate GV: Pneumatic gate valve

ECP

ECP

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THANK YOU