Development of tongue

1ST Arch

2-4thArch

4th Arch

2 lateral and Copula/ Epiglottal 1 medial Hypobanchi Swelling lingual al Eminence swelling

DEVELOPMENT OF TONGUE
Tongue

Anterior

2/3rd

2 Lateral 1 Medial lingual swelling

Posterior

1/3rd

Copula

Posterior part of tongue and epiglottis

Epiglottal

Swelling

SENSORY INNERVATION OF TONGUE

Mandibular division of Trigeminal Nerve

1st Arch

Anterior 2/3rd

3rd Arch

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

Posterior 1/3rd

4th

Arch

Superior laryngeal branch of Vagus nerve

Posterior part of tongue and epiglottis

OTHER INNERVATIONS OF TONGUE

Muscular Nerve Supply
Special Sensory Innervation

Derived from: Myoblasts in occipital somites

Anterior 2/3rd

Chorda tympani
(facial Nerve)

Supplied by: Hypoglossal Nerve

Posterior 1/3rd

Glossopharhyngeal
Nerve

Abnormalities of the tongue

Tongue-tie (Ankyloglossia)

Tongue not freed from floor of mouth.

Extensive cell degeneration occurs.

Frenulum anchors tongue to floor of mouth.

FACIAL PROMINENCES

Frontonasal
Maxillary Mandibular
Nasal Placodes

Formation of Nasal Pit, Medial & Lateral Nasal Prominence

Invagination of nasal placodes

Forming Nasal Pits

Ridge of tissue around each pit: Nasal Prominence

DEVELOPMENT OF UPPER LIP

Medial growth of maxillary prominences

Pushes medial nasal prominences

Cleft is lost
The two fuse

Upper lip formed by 2 Medial Nasal &2 Maxillary Prominences

Nasolacrimal Groove Site Fate

Fate OF Nasolacrimal Groove

Nasolacrimal duct

Lacrimal Sac

FATE OF NASOLACRIMAL GROOVE

Solid cord detaches from overlying ectoderm

Canalizes
Nasolacrimal Duct

Upper end widens

Lacrimal Sac

What is she talking about??

FORMATION OF NOSE
Frontal Nasal Prominence

Bridge

Medial Nasal Prominence

Crest &Tip

Lateral Nasal Prominence

Sides

DEVELOPMENT OF NASAL CAVITIES

Deepening Of the nasal pits

During the 6th week

Oronasal Membrane
Separates pits from oral cavity
Rupturing Of Oronasal Membrane

Primitive Choana
Formation of secondary palate & Nasal Chambers
Definitive Choana at the junction of nasal cavity& pharynx

INTERMAXILLARY SEGMENT: PRIMARY PALATE

Components
Labial
Philtrum Of Upper Lip

Upper Jaw
4 Incisors

Palatal
Primary Palate

Secondary Palate Development

Palatine Shelves
Outgrowths from maxillary prominence

Fuse in a horizontal position

Secondary Palate

Incisive foramen
At the fusion of Pri. & Sec. Plates

(Surah-At Tin 4)

Cause Of Facial Clefts Anterior To Incisive Foramina Lack Of Fusion of Maxillary Prominence with Medial Nasal Prominence On 1 or on both sides

Normal

PARTIAL

COMPLETE

INCOMPLETE CLEFT LIP: UNILATERAL CLEFT LIP EXTENDING INTO THE NOSE

Partial Non-Fusion

BILATERAL CLEFT INVOLVING LIP & THE JAW

Complete lack of fusion on both sides

CLEFT LIP, CLEFT JAW & CLEFT PALATE

Complete non-fusion

ISOLATED CLEFT PALATE

Lack Of Fusion Posterior To the Incisive Foramina

OBLIQUE FACIAL CLEFT

Failure of maxillary prominence to merge with corresponding lateral nasal prominence

(At-Tagabun-3)

Cant wait to start talking!!!