TOPIC-2 EMI/EMC SYSTEM

By KK Sawant , Assistant Professor, EE DEPT.

Interference

EMI Categories

Interference

Fully opposed

Fully opposed signal

Interference

Partially opposed

Partially opposed signal

PROPERTY OF EMI
Interference is the combination of two or more waves to form a composite(mixed) wave.

PROPERTY OF EMI
Interference is the combination of two or more waves to form a composite(mixed) wave. - based on the phase angle theta of two EM waves

PROPERTY OF EMI
Interference is the combination of two or more waves to form a composite(mixed) wave. - based on the phase angle theta of two EM waves
Interference can be equal/ to signal/match level of signal

Interference can (DESTRUCTIVE)destroy the signal completely

Aspects of EMC

Aspects of EMC
1) It describes the ability of an electrical or electronic system to operate without interfering to other system.

Aspects of EMC
1) It describes the ability of an electrical or electronic system to operate without interfering to other system. 2) It also describes the ability of such systems to operate as intended within a specified electromagnetic environment.

REASONS FOR COMPLIANCE

Regulatory Requirements
Domestic
EMC: FCC Requirements
Penalties: $7000/occurrence

Bellcore

European:
EMC: EMC Directive

Military/Aerospace
Functionality and Mission Success

THE EMC DIRECTIVE

89/336/EEC: The EMC Directive

Adopted 1989 by Council of the European Communities

Original Implementation 1 January 1992 Amended by 92/31/EEC

Affects all products to be placed on the Market Calls out essential protection requirements which include emissions as well as susceptibility Does not call out specifications or standards Essential Protection Requirements Allows Self-Certification CE Marking certifying products conformance

New Approach Directive

APPLICATION OF THE EMC DIRECTIVE

Electrical Apparatus Covered

Exceptions: components, large installations and devices that must comply with other Directives that address EMC (e.g., telecommunications)

Member states adopt ENs Country-by-Country basis.

Penalties for non-compliance

Example: UK Requirements:

Fines up to 5000 Up to 3 months imprisonment for misuse of CE mark Forfeiture of equipment

A system is electromagnetically compatible if-

A system is electromagnetically compatible if-It does not cause interference to other systems.

A system is electromagnetically compatible if-It does not cause interference to other systems. -It is not susceptible to emissions by other systems.

A system is electromagnetically compatible if-It does not cause interference to other systems. -It is not susceptible to emissions by other systems. -It does not cause interference with itself.

Thanks
5 4 3 2 1 0 Series 1

Series 3 Series 1

Series 2

Series 3

Types of EMI

Types of EMI
Radiative EMI :Any Electrical or electromechanical devices, including motors, power lines, antennas, traces on a PCB, and even the silicon components on the PCB. Conductive EMI : This EMI primarily shows itself as electrical noise on the power supply lines of an application and can be caused by induced voltage spikes from other devices within a system.

EMI

EMI

EMI
EMI

EMI

EMI

Cont..

EMC problems

Common examples: -Lines across the face of a TV screen when blender or vacuum cleaner is working. - Damage to the telephone and electronic devices due to lightning induced surges on the lines. - Computer interferes with the radio and TV reception.

- Screen on the video display jitters when the fluorescent lights are on.

Cont..

Uncommon examples:

In Germany, a Wireless mobile car near opposite: a high power broadcast transmitter -interference.

Operating cellular phones: laptop computers and other electronic devices in an aircraft can cause interference to aircraft's communication systems and rudder (steering) control. Cellular telephone calls: interferes with the pacemaker of a heart patient.
A dentists drill: begin to operate when the receptionist in the adjacent room operate the cellular phone.

Precautions at source side

Test Categories

Conducted emissions (CE) Radiated emissions (RE) Conducted susceptibility (CS) Radiated susceptibility (RS)

Thank You

22 September 2013

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