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Профессиональный Документы
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TENSES
Parts of speech
Definition
Examples
A word that names a person, place, thing, animal, concept or activity or idea. Uncountable nouns : cannot be counted Countable nouns : can be counted
A word that describes an action or state
tree, apple, orange, kitten, hospital, frog e.g.: The cat jumps over the fence.
talk, eat, run, shout, jump, is , was, am. e.g. : The cat climbs. I, he, she, it, they, we, our, itself A word that takes the place of a noun e.g.: Ali likes durian. He is eating it now. beautiful, tall, clever, blue, red, A word that describes a noun or kind pronoun e.g.: A beautiful clever girl. quickly, fast, slowly, very, A word that gives more information carefully Adverb about a verb, an adjective or an (sifat kata) e.g.: The cat walks slowly and adverb
Parts Of Speech
Definition
Examples
Conjunction A word that joins two or (Kata more words, phrases or Hubung) clauses. Interjection A word used to show (kata seruan) strong feeling.
and, or, but, however, therefore, moreover, so, although Ouch! Wow! Ah! Ops! Hey!
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
SIMPLE
CONTINUOUS PERFECT
SIMPLE
CONTINUOUS PERFECT
Simple Present
Singular I You ------He She It (verb) eat catch sleep -----eats catches sleeps Plural (verb) We You They eat catch sleep
-Mother goes to the market twice a week. - Aina is a good girl. She always sleeps early. - He always comes to school early. - I eat noodles everyday.
We You They
are
- The teacher is teaching now. - I am sleeping early tonight. - They are eating noodles.
I have eaten noodles. He has studied for PMR. They have slept for 12 hours! Ali ??? eaten two pieces of fried chicken.
Simple Past
Singular (verb) ate caught studied Plural We You They (verb) ate caught studied
I You He She It
-Mother went to the market yesterday. - Aina studied very late last night. - We ate fried fish for lunch.
We You They
were
-Ali was eating fried chicken when I called. - You were sleeping while the teacher was teaching!
had
Future Tense
Singular (base form verb) I You eat will He catch She study It Plural We You They will (base form verb) eat catch study
-Ali will study for the test. - You will eat with your uncle tomorrow.
Prepositions
To show the location or position of something (on, in, under, across) To show direction (to, from, towards) To show time (after, since, before)
Practice 1
I had been warned that the twins were not called the Horrible Twins without any justification. However I was not prepared for the sight ________(1) my eyes. Eng Hock was sitting________(2) Eng Sengs shoulders while Eng Hock was balancing an empty tin________(3) the tip of his nose. When I told them to stop their act, Eng Hock jumped________(4) Eng Sengs shoulder and landed ________(5) me. Then he took out a matchbox ________(6) his pocket. He held the box ________(7) my face and suddenly opened it. There was a big spider________(8) in the box. Then, he held the spider ________(9) his thumb and forefinger. Next, he threw the spider over my head and it landed________(10) the table in front of me.
1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 A 8 A 9 A 10.A
B B B B B B B B B B
C C C C C C C C C C
D D D D D D D D D D
PMR 2010 Question 11 18 are based on the following text. Ever had a common cold? It is infection occurring in the nose and throat. It is caused by viruses and normally ____(11)___ two to five days to recover. Viruses causing common colds are very contagious and ___(12)____ spread by sneezes and coughs. The symptoms of a cold are runny nose and weepy eyes. ___(13)___ people also suffer from sore throat, headache and fever. Preventive measures can be taken to avoid being bitten ___(14)___ a cold bug. Firstly, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with your hands. ___(15)___, always cover your mouth when sneezing. It is advisable to use tissues rather than handkerchiefs as they can be discarded after use. Besides, avoid sharing utensils and personal items. Lastly, avoid contact with others suffering from cold. If you suffer ___(16)___ a cold, you should rest. Resting helps to build up ___(17)___ immune system. Drinking at least eight glasses of water a day helps loosen mucus, enabling you to cough or blow out ___(18)___ . You can also gargle with warm, salty water to ease throat irritations. If all these fail to relieve your problem, consult a doctor. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. A A A A A A A A take is All by Finally of its easy B B B B B B B B takes are Less from Later for our easily C C C C C C C C taken was Few with Next with your easier D D D D D D D D taking were Some in Soon from their easiest
SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
Simple sentence It must have at least one object and one verb Subject + Verb : To show what happened in the story
Verb slept (in the room) smiles (at me) died (yesterday) will go to Langkawi were shopping there have arrived at the jetty are playing football
SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
Simple sentence Subject + Verb + Object : To show action done on someone/ something else
SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
Simple sentence Subject + was / were + ing : To show what was happening in the story (past continuous tense)
Verb (to be) was was was was were were were
SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
Simple sentence Subject + was / were + what : To describe people, things, place or time
Verb (to be) was was was was were were were
Then, Rahim opened the bag. It was full of money. He was extremely shocked. He looked around but there was nobody nearby.
PRESENT TENSE:
go goes
went
PAST TENSE: the policeman the police station the bag Soon after, After that, Then, Not long after that,