Dr. Soleh 013515104X - Pp9a Dimensioning 23.9.13.

Dimensioning
Chapter 9
Objectives
Use conventional dimensioning techniques to describe size and shape accurately on an engineering drawing Create and read a drawing at a specified scale Correctly place dimension lines, extension lines, angles, and notes
2 2010 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights Reserved.
Modern Graphics Communications 4th Edition Giesecke, Mitchell, Spencer, Hill Dygdon, Novak, Lockhart
Aspects of Good Dimensioning
Dimensions are given in the form of distances, angles, and notes regardless of the dimensioning units being used The ability to create good dimensions requires:

Technique of dimensioning Placement of dimensions Choice of dimensions

2010 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights Reserved.
Lines Used in Dimensioning
Dimension line a thin, dark, solid line terminated by arrowheads, indicating the direction and extent of a dimension
Extension line a thin, dark, solid line that extends from a point on the drawing to which a dimension refers
Centerline a thin, dark line alternating long and short dashes commonly used in locating holes and other symmetrical features
Using Dimension and Extension Lines
Using Dimension and Extension Lines
Dimensions should be lined up and grouped together as much as possible
Arrowheads
Arrowheads indicate the extent of dimensions They should be uniform in size and style throughout the drawing
Leaders
A leader is a thin solid line directing attention to a note or dimension and starting with an arrowhead or dot
10
Dimension Units
Dimension values are shown using the metric system or decimal inch values It is standard practice to omit millimeter designations and inch marks on drawings and note the units in the title block except when there is a possibility of misunderstanding
11
Placing Dimensions
Never letter a dimension value over any line on the drawing In a group of parallel dimension lines, the dimension values should be staggered Do not crowd dimension figures into limited spaces making them illegible
12 2010 Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458. All Rights Reserved.
Placing Dimensions
Place dimensions between views when possible, but only attached to a single view Dimensions should not be placed on a view unless doing so promotes the clarity of the drawing
13
Placing Dimensions
When a dimension must be placed in a hatched area or on the view, leave an opening in the hatching or a break in the lines for the dimension value
14
Placing Dimensions

Avoid dimensioning to hidden lines Do not attach dimensions to visible lines where the meaning is not clear Notes for holes are usually placed where you see the circular shape of the hole
An external cylindrical shape is dimensioned where it appears rectangular

15
Placing Dimensions
Give dimensions where the contours of the object are defined
16
Superfluous Dimensions
All necessary dimensions must be shown but avoid giving unnecessary dimensions Do not repeat dimensions on the same view or on different views, or give the same information two different ways
17
Dimensioning Angles
You should dimension angles by specifying the angle in degrees and a linear dimension
18
Dimensioning Arcs
A circular arc is dimensioned in the view where you see its true shape by giving the value for its radius preceded by the abbreviation R
19
Fillets and Rounds
Individual fillets and rounds are dimensioned like other arcs
If there are only a few and they are obviously the same size, giving one typical radius is preferred Fillets radii can also be given in a general note
20
Size Dimensions: Cylinders
21
Size Dimensions: Holes
22
Dimensioning Various Shapes
23
Dimensioning Curves
24
Dimensioning Curved Surfaces
25
Dimensioning Rounded-end Shapes
26
Dimensioning Threads
27
Dimensioning Tapers
28
Dimensioning Chamfers
29
Shaft Centers
30
Finish Marks
A finish mark is used to indicate that a surface is to be machined
31
Surface Roughness
32
Location Dimensions
33
Location Dimensions
34
Location Dimensions
35
Location Dimensions
36

Dr. Soleh 013515104X - Pp9a Dimensioning 23.9.13.

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Dr. Soleh 013515104X - Pp9a Dimensioning 23.9.13.

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Dimensioning

Aspects of Good Dimensioning

Technique of dimensioning Placement of dimensions Choice of dimensions

Lines Used in Dimensioning

Lines Used in Dimensioning

Lines Used in Dimensioning

Using Dimension and Extension Lines

Using Dimension and Extension Lines

Dimensions should be lined up and grouped together as much as possible

An external cylindrical shape is dimensioned where it appears rectangular

Give dimensions where the contours of the object are defined

Fillets and Rounds

Individual fillets and rounds are dimensioned like other arcs

Size Dimensions: Cylinders

Size Dimensions: Holes

Dimensioning Various Shapes

Dimensioning Curved Surfaces

Dimensioning Rounded-end Shapes

A finish mark is used to indicate that a surface is to be machined

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