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I- WELL PLANNIG
A. Operating Company. B. Drilling Contractor. C. Drilling Service Companies.
2- LAND RIGS
floats
((is the frameworktower type of support usually associated with oil well drilling)).
((a triangular opening on the front of the derrick to allow drill pipes to be pick up from the cat walk)).
This is the topmost joint in the drill string and is 40-45 feet in length. It is commonly square or hexagonal. The kelly passes through the rotary table and transmits the table rotation to the drill string via the kelly bushing.
The swivel supports the drill string and allows rotation at the same time. It also allows the passage of drilling fluid from the rotary hose into the drill string. The swivel performs a very tough job
Replaced kelly and kelly bushing and it rotates the string as well 1. drilling to be carried out stand by stand instead. 2.Top drive is not removed during trips.
desirable.
Mud Pumps
1.Double-acting Pumps (Duplex): - This means that both sides of the piston are used for pumping. 2.Single-acting Pumps (Triplex): - These only one side of the piston is used for pumping, that is, the cylinder is then filling or discharging
BOPS
Fish Fracturing
:An object left in the well that need be recovered. :A method to stimulate production from a poorly permeable zone by pressuring open the fissures jacking them open with beads or such like, then releasing this pressure. :A drilling mud with entrained formation gas, causing reduced weight. :A single length of drill pipe, casing or drill collar. :A short sub placed between kelly and drill pipe to save excessive wear on the kelly threads. :A pneumatically operated device mound on the top of the kelly that turns the kelly. useful in making up pipe. :To attach the elevators to a section of pipe to pull it, or run it, into hole. : A platform on derrick from which the derrickman works while triping. :An opening in the rig floor, pipe lined, that singles are placed in before making up. :The mud engineer. :To assemble the BOP stack onto the well. :To pierce the casing and cement for the purpose of allowing formation fluids to enter the production piping. :To trip string out of the hole. :Either a line hole in the rig floor on that the kelly is kept during trips, or a hole of smaller diameter drilled at the bottom of the main hole. :To trip out, then into the hole. :To trip pipe into the hole. :A grooved pulley. :To drill around a blocked well bore by kicking off a new hole at an angle to the original.
:Drill string, casing or tubing that has become immovable in the hole. :A short length of pipe, threaded at each end, used to adapt different pats of the drill string that otherwise would not connect, or else to perform a specialist function e.g. junk sub, kelly saver sub. :Abbreviation of total depth - the end of the well. :Under gauge hole section through which it is difficult to pull the drill string. Or a well about that information is restricted. :The large wrenches used for making up or breaking out drill pipe. :Moving the drill string up and down in the hole whilst not rotating to prevent sticking. :A short trip up into casing then back to bottom to clean out the hole, to check for gauge, and to reduce the danger of getting stuck.
Back off Barite Barrel Basket Sub Bit breaker Blow-out Preventer BOPs Breakout
Rig Personnel
Company Man or Company Representative: The operator representative usually a drilling engineer employed by the oil company engaged in drilling. Tool Pusher: A drilling foreman or rig superintendent. Driller : Employee in charge of the brake responsible for making hole as quickly as possible. Assistant Driller: Assists driller in making hole and general jobs around the rig. Derrick Man: Responsible for stacking pipe in derrick during trips. Operates from monkey board attached by safety harness. Assist mud engineer to mix mud. Roughnecks/ Floor hands: General workers under supervision of the driller. Rig Mechanic : Keeps the rig running smoothly. Controls maintenance of rig. Motorman Rig Electrician Rig Welder: Keep the motors running. Mud Engineer: Controls properties of drilling fluid within limits specified by operator. Mud Loggers : Produce mud log of the well. Responsible for detecting changes in volume of surface mud, changes of drilling parameters and the presence of hydrocarbons. Offshore Personnel Captain : Responsible for the rig as a marine vessel. He will hole a masters certificate, and is in command during rig moves.