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TDD
-Yatin Jadhav
LTE-FDD FRAME
LTE-TDD FRAME
OFDMA
FDM
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OFDM
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OFDMA
OFDMA
OFDM can be easily used as multiple access technology, named OFDMA. Total spectrum space is divided into sub-channels(SC).
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Second technique is more immune to narrow band fading as it will Effect fraction of sub channels.
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OFDMA Illustration
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Frequency Re-use
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Cyclic Prefix
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Cyclic Prefix
In OFDM, multipath causes loss of orthogonality .Delayed paths cause overlap between symbols
Reduces efficiency (or Usable Symbol time, Tu) CP is repetition of modulation symbol
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Disadvantages
Synchronization
Tight Synchronization between users are required for FFT in receiver Pilot signals are used for synchronizations
Co-channel interference
Dealing with this is more complex in OFDM than in CDMA Dynamic channel allocation with advanced coordination among adjacent base stations
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The large amplitude variation increases in-band noise and increases the BER when the signal has to go through amplifier nonlinearities.
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SC-FDMA
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Why SC-FDMA?
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SC-FDMA Generation
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THANK YOU
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