I.

R based power management System

CMC academy:D-108,sec-2,noida-201301 (UP)

Presented by: Nirwan Tomar BT-EC(1009531054)

Guided by: Mrs. Sarika Raut

OVERVIEW
Introduction Main components Block diagram of project. Component description. Applications Advantages Disadvantages Future scope

INTRODUCTION
In this project, an atmega32 microcontroller is used to counts the number of person entering inside a room. This function is implemented using a pair of Infrared sensors The number of person is displayed on a liquid crystal display. When the number of person is equal to zero then the lights or fan inside the room are turned off using a relay. We can avoid wastage of light using this project .

Main components
I.R transmitter I.R receiver Atmega32 microcontroller LCD Display Relay

Block diagram of the project

LCD
Trans. Reci. Atmega32 microcontroller Trans. Reci. Fan/bulb

relay

Component description
IR Transmitter: We have implemented the Person counter module using 2 transmitters and 2 receivers. We have used Infra-Red transmitters. Reason behind choosing IR LED is, infrared beams are not visible to human eyes . IR Receiver: It is an active low device, when the IR rays are interrupted by any person the microcontroller will receive a high pulse from the IR receiver.

 Relay: We have used 12 volt relay. Since microcontroller can not turn on relay directly, a transistor is used to turn on relay through microcontroller

LCD Display: We have used 162 alphanumeric Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) which means it can display alphabets along with numbers on 2 lines each containing 16 characters. This display should be placed outside the room. It is a 16 pin LCD which uses two pins for backlight led, and 14 pins are used for sending command and data.

microcontroller
This is the CPU (central processing unit) of our project. We have used ATMEGA32 which is a microcontroller of AVR family. The various functions of microcontroller are like: Bidirectional Visitor counter section It is bidirectional because we have used 2 sensors on a single door. Microcontroller does the function of Reading the digital input from two infrared receivers and calculates the number of persons from them. Display -Microcontroller sends the person count to LCD, so that the person operating this project should read the number of persons inside the room. Automatic Room Light controller section Microcontroller turns on the Room Light when person count is greater than or equal to one. And turn off lights when count is zero. This is done by Relay.

Applications
This project can be used in various rooms like seminar hall, where the capacity of room is limited and should not be exceeded. Project will display the actual number of persons inside the room. Can be used in class rooms, conference room, study rooms in colleges.

This project can also be used in our home because many times we come out of our bedroom and forgot to turn off the room light..
This project can be used in Cinema halls, multiplex, malls as well as in temples to count the number of person entering inside. So that these places should not get

Advantages
When there is nobody inside the room then lights are turned off, thus this project helps in energy conservation. Need low power for operation . Portable

Disadvantages
Doesnt work very well indirect sun light.
The IR sensor used have strict frequency considerations. Short range

FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
Voice alarm system can be added to indicate that room is full & persons cant enter inside. We can increase the maximum number of persons that can be counted by implementing the external EEPROM . We can send this data to a remote location using mobile or internet. By modifying the circuit & using two Relays, we can achieve a task of opening & closing of the door.

References
ATMEL AVR Datasheet. http://mcs.uwsuper.edu/sb/electronics/irsensors. Datasheet catalogue of AVR Micro-controllers. http://seminarprojects.net/q/ppt-on-ir-based-powermanagement-system-using-atmega32.