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Closing Unit
9 12
5 7 8
2 3 6 10
13
15
14 16 17
18 19
20
Accumulators
Standard bladder type
Accumulator Bottle
Each bottle is called ten gallons bottle The Precharge pressure is 1000 psi for the 3000 psi working pressure accumulator unit Minimum working pressure is 200 psi above precharge pressure
N
3000 psi
4. Accumulator precharge
5-Pump Systems A pump system consists of one or more pump each pump should have independent power source. With accumulators isolated pump should be capable of closing the annular and open the hydraulic choke (HCR) and return system to normal annular pressure in 2 minutes.
Electric pump will automatically start when system pressure has decreased to 90% of system working pressure.
RAM
30 sec max. 30 sec max.
Annular
30 sec max. 45 sec max.
9. Closing Ratio
When the BOP ram in the close position close line has 1500 psi. When the BOP ram in the open position open line has 1500 psi. When the 4 way valve shifts the micro switch will activate the light to illuminate. When light illuminates, it tells us that oil on its way to the BOP function.
Indicator lights, dont tell us that the BOPs function has completed, but they tell us that the 4-way valve is already shifted and the oil is flowing under pressure to move the functions piston to complete the close or open operations.
1.If indicator light does not illuminate, but gauges drop and later rise back up which means that oil has been used to move the piston of the BOP and the function is completed so the cause is (BULB has blown).
2.If indicator light does not illuminate and pressure gauges dont drop, it means that no oil has been used and BOP piston does not move, the cause could be a)4-way valve failed to shift. b)Master control valve is not depressed with the control valve of the function. c)No air pressure is going to the remote panel.