By:

Heru Soejanto SPd (SMP 1 Pamulang)

Aries Triwidajati S. Spd (SMP 2 Cileunyi)
Sumarni puspita sari,Spd (SMP 3 Luwuk)
  

Students are able to analyze the

experiment of electrodynamics in a
circuit.
 
Observe the relationship between electric
current and potential difference in a circuit
through the observation the data
 Cause
Effect =
Opposition

Every conversion of energy from one form to

another can be related to this equation.
 Simple analogy: Water in a pipe

The flow of water through pipes is caused by

pressure differences, and the flow is
measured by volume of water per time.
Water flows from high pressure to low
pressure
The concept of voltage will be like pressure. Electricity
flows from high voltage to low voltage
An electric current is a flow of microscopic particles
called electrons flowing through wires and
components.

+
-

In which direction does the current flow?

from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of a
cell.
the greater the voltage, the more the current.

The more the resistance for the same voltage,

the less the current.

 Current is proportional to the applied voltage

and inversely proportional to the resistance.
Ohms Law states: The amount of current (I)
that will flow is proportional to the voltage
applied (V), and inversely proportional to the
resistance (R) of the circuit.
As Resistance increases, current decreases.

V
I=
R
Where: I = current (amperes,
A)
V = voltage (volts, V)
R = resistance
 RELATION BETWEEN POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
AND ELECTRICS CURRENT
Objective :
searching relation between current strength and potential difference at
one particular network

Apparatus and material :

2.4 battery
3.Switch
4.Wire
5.Volt meter
6.Ammeter
7.Bulb
No Baterry I  V 
(Ampere) (Volt)
1 1 1 5
2 2 2 10
3 3 3 15
4 4 4 20
5 5 5 25
6 6 6 30
Insert Fig 4.8
2A electric current flows through the wire. On
the edges of the wire is provided with 12 Volt.
Determine the resistance on the electricity
wires are
known: answer:
I=2A V=I.R
V = 12 V 12 = 2 . R

asked: R=6Ω

R=…
Ohms Law states: The amount of current (I) that will flow is
proportional to the voltage applied (V), and inversely
proportional to the resistance (R) of the circuit.
As Resistance increases, current decreases.

V
I=
R
Where: I = current (amperes,
A)
V = voltage (volts, V)
R = resistance
(ohms, Ω)
1. How much voltage is being supplied to a circuit
that contains a 1 Ohm resistance, if the current that
flows is 1.5 Amperes?
2. 4 A flow of electricity flowing through a 10 ohm
resistor. How-voltage electricity that is read by the
voltmeter is connected to the tip-end of the resistor?

3. If a 12 Volt car battery is powering headlights that

draw 2.0 Ampere of current, what is the effective
resistance in the circuit?