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Wavelength-division multiplexing
Advantages of WDM
- Capacity - Cost - To avoid cross-talk
Basic Concept
1.
2.
laser must emit light at a different wavelength. all the lasers' light multiplexed together onto a single optical fiber.
Basic Concept
3.
Basic Concept
4.
Signals must be demultiplexed at the receiving end( by distributing the total optical
filter
power to each output port and then requiring that each receiver selectively recover only one wavelength by using a tunable optical
CWDM
Definition: no use of EDFA if some channel spacing and frequency stability. procedure: two or more signals , different wavelengths. development: two transceivers , (GBIC) (gigabit interface converter) and (SFP) (small formfactor pluggable) , easy conversion for transporting.
DWDM
Definition: use of EDFA in different ways and capabilities. Capable of EDFA: amplify any optical signal. Need more stable wavelength or frequency. Closer spacing wavelength.
How the technology of Wavelengthdivision multiplexing differs from other similar Technologies
Vs Vs Vs Vs Vs
WDM Vs TDM
WDM Vs FDM
WDM: applies to an optical carrier. FDM :applies to a radio carrier. Medium: WDM: digital medium. FDM: analog medium
WDM Vs SCM
WDM :
modulating a ~terahertz optical carrier wave with ~100s Mbps base band data .(The multiplexing and demultiplexing: done optically )
the base band data are impressed on a ~gigahertz sub carrier wave that is subsequently impressed on the THz optical carrier. .(The multiplexing and demultiplexing: done electronically )
WDM Vs CDM
WDM Vs SDM
Q&A