CROSSTALK

Crosstalk
Crosstalk is interference from internal sources thereof which is caused by magnetic fields around the adjacent pairs of wires in a cable. When current flows through a wire, around this creates a circular magnetic field. When current flows in opposite directions in the two wires of a pair, the magnetic fields as equivalent but opposite forces effect a mutual cancellation. Physical means such as low insulation and humidity increase crosstalk Par interfering is the one that carries the signal and the pair interfered is where you hear the signal.

Crosstalk
The distribution of wires of a pair along its route is usually symmetrical, which means is that the separation distance between them is uniform. By having different distances, mutual capacitance decreases, and the cancellation of the magnetic fields generated by each thread is not normally produced, but also increases the crosstalk.

Crosstalk
The capacitance between wires in a pair is 52 2nF/km. By decreasing C, increases the impedance Zo, and Zo exist to increase reflection, part of the signal returning to the same pair, so as to produce the echo

When attaching or splicing is necessary to take precautions to avoid peer-split (capacitive imbalances or poor insulation on the wires), it can decrease the speed of signal propagation.

Types Of Crosstalk
Depending on the relative position of the signal generating device disturbing the crosstalk is divided into FEXT and NEXT The FEX. - Occurs when the disturbing source is distant receiver equipment, eg when listening to radio stations on your phone The NEXT. - Occurs when the disturbing this proximity to receiving equipment. Example: when you hear other conversations on the phone. NEXT is measured in decibels, and is expressed as a positive value, but the real behavior is in values below 0dB.

CALCULATION OF CROSSTALK
Crosstalk is defined as the ratio of power or voltage between the pair and the pair interfering interfered =

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where: AD = Attenuation of crosstalk PE = power interfered pair PS = power of the interfering pair

CALCULATION OF CROSSTALK
Relative to the voltages

=
Where: AD = Attenuation of crosstalk VE = voltage interfered pair VS = voltage interfering pair And also:

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= [] ZO = line impedance in

CALCULATION OF CROSSTALK
The power Interfering pair is much greater than the power of two interfered with so that the result of the logarithm always less than 0