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Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi UGM
Definition
The term surfactant applies to a group of molecules having both a hydrophilic part and a hydrophobic (or lipophilic) part. Surfactants modify the interfacial properties of the liquids in which they are incorporated; this property stems from their tendency to concentrate at the interfaces separating immiscible phases.
JENIS-JENIS/PENGGOLONGAN SURFAKTAN
1. 2. 3. 4.
Note: Berdasarkan muatan yang dihasilkan jika terhidrolisa dalam air, maka surfaktan dapat di bagi jadi 4 Golongan
Surfaktan anionik
Surfaktan kation
Surfaktan anionik
Surfaktan kationik
Surfaktan amfoterik/Zwitterionic
anionik ataupun kationik tergantung lingkungan pH tinggi anionik pH sedang anionik dan kationik pH rendah kationik
Choosing an optimum emulsifier system helps create evenly dispersed, small droplets, thus providing kinetic stability and an elegant texture, skin feel and appearance. Typically, emulsions have a milky white, opaque appearance due to the type and levels of emulsifiers used; however, there are microemulsions that appear clear or transparent to the human eye. These are used in specialized applications, such as enhancing skin permeation of active substances. Emulsifiers often impart a specific texture or sensory aspect to the end product, so their selection is important for marketing appeal as well as technical aspects.
What do Surfactants Have to do With Skin Care? A surfactant's ability to attract both water and oil makes it a useful chemical for use in face cleansing products (removes the dirt and oil)
Because oil and water do not mix well, simply washing the face or hands with water does little to wash off oils and dirt. Washing with a product that includes a surfactant solves this problem.
Face cream
O/Wfabric is fine and smooth, no oily feeling, good stability.
Sunscreen cream
O/W
easy to realize ultraviolet ray absorbents cooperate and the basic dosage formstabilizatio but waterproof ability is a little weak
W/O
protecting from ultraviolet ray and waterproof ability are good, but basic dosage forms stabilization is a little weak.
Foundation cream
O/W
viscosity is low, no oily feeling
W/O
use mineral as outer phase, always feel sticky
Konsep surfaktan, penggunaan surfaktan dan jenis surfaktan dalam sediaan kosmetika.