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17 November 2010
is the application of scientific principles and technological practices to the purposes of justice in the study and resolution of criminal, civil and regulating issues.
general set of rules or a body of techniques employed for investigating, explaining and understanding physical, chemical and biological phenomenon acquire new knowledge or connect and integrate previous knowledge into other areas or disciplines
Initial recognition observation and description of phenomenon Development of a preliminary hypothesis Use of the preliminary hypothesis to predict future phenomena Performance of tests used to assess the value of the hypothesis
A flaw in experimental design or data measurement that leads to results that are in accurate on skewed Indicate prejudice or personal preference that influences ones decision making process.
is the process by which a researcher or clinicians disseminated information in the form of observational and experimental scholarly activities is evaluated by recognized and respected experts working in that same field of study.
work presented as valid science that falls outside the rigors of the scientific method and the peer review process. 5 Practices that are often associated with questionable in adequate unreliable or unacceptable scientific activity:
Lack of appropriate credentials Lack of peer review Lack of publication Weak bibliographic lineage Fraud
any body of knowledge purporting to be factual and scientific but which has failed be validated in accordance with scientific method.
Psychic surgery Phrenology Astrology Telekinesis Numerology Dowsing Channeling Recovered memories Precognition
is that area of dentistry concerned with the correct management examination evaluation and presentation of dental evidence in criminal or civil legal proceedings.
Courts, Lawyer
DVI
Centre for Medical and Health Service of Indonesia National Police, Dept of Police Medicin
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MAP OF INDONESIA
JOGJAKARTA
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WEDNESDAY MARCH 7, 2007 AT 7.00 AM A BOEING 737-400 GARUDA INDONESIA FLIGHT GA-200 FROM JAKARTA TO JOGJAKARTA
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THE AIRPLANE EXPERIENCED A HARD LANDING AT ADISUCIPTO AIRPORT, JOGJAKARTA RIGHT AFTER HARD LANDING, IT WAS ENGULFED BY FIRE
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AN ENORMOUS FIRE SURROUNDED THE PLANE WITH 140 PEOPLE ONBOARD CONSISTED OF 133 PASSENGERS AND 7 CREWS CAUSING 21 PASSENGERS DEATH AND 119 PASSENGERS WERE WOUNDED
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07
08
10
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PHASE 2 : PM
THE MORTUARY
1. GENERAL&PHYSICAL EXAM
2. PHOTOGRAPHY
3. AUTOPSY 4. DENTAL EXAMINATION 5. SAMPLING FOR DNA PROFILE
EXPERTS INVOLVED
1. FORENSIC PATHOLOGISTS 2. FORENSIC ODONTOLOGISTS 3. ANTHROPOLOGISTS 4. RADIOLOGISTS 5. FINGERPRINT EXPERTS
VICTIM CONDITIONS
1. BURNT
2. MISSING OF HANDS AND FEET 3. FACE WERE BURNT 4. ABDOMINAL MUSCLE BURNT COMPLETELY ORGAN VISSIBLE 5. TEETH GENERALLY STILL INTACT
PRIORITY DATAA TO BE COLLECTED, IF WE COULD GET PRIMARY IDENTIFIERS WHICH FINGER PRINT AND DENTAL RECORD.
PHASE 4 : RECONCILIATION
IDENTIFICATION METHODS
1. PRIMARY IDENTIFIERS - DENTAL RECORD 2. SECONDARY IDENTIFIERS - MEDICAL RECORD - PROPERTY - PHOTOGRAPH
NO
NAME
S E X F F F
A G E 77 73 73
IDENTIFICATION METHOD USED Medical record, visual, property Dental record, property Dental record, property
REMARKS
1 2 3
4
5 6 7
Mrs. OWS
Mrs. GP Mr. KH Mr. FX S
F
F
70
70
013
010 020 012
Dental record
Released 7/3/07
Dental & medical record Released 7/3/07 (heart stent) Dental record Dental record Released 7/3/07 Released 7/3/07
M 80 M 46
All Mongoloids : 1 female and 8 males. 1 female and 7 males identified by dental. 1 male identified by visual (superimposed) and property.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
M 24 M 53 M 37 M 45 M 45 F 42 M 55 M 56
Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07 Released 8/3/07
Mr. WM
M 45
004
Dental record
Released 8/3/07
Day 3
All of the 16 Indonesian had been identified.
As for the 5 remaining bodies still could not be identified, because no AM data records available to be compare.
REMARKS
17 18 19 20
M 35 M 37 M 42 F 42
21
Mrs. EJO
38
017
Dental record
Released 10/3/07
IDENTICATION RESULTS
18 BODIES WERE IDENTIFIED BY PRIMARY METHOD USING DENTAL RECORDS 2 BODIES WERE IDENTIFIED BY SECONDARY METHOD USING SUPERIMPOSED TECHNIQUE. 1 BODY WAS IDENTIFIED BY SECONDARY METHOD USING VISUAL IDENTIFICATION
SUPERIMPOSED TECHNIQUE
AS ONE OF THE VISUAL METHOD
1. CERTIFICATE OF DEATH
2. COMPARISON REPORT 3. CERTIFICATE OF IDENTIFICATION ALL PROPERTY RETURNED TO FAMILY
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PRESS RELEASED
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OBSTACLES
COORDINATION ; amongst the government institutions and other parties were not smooth.
Due to the socio-cultural background and people still not familiarized with the DVI procedures through scientific process, made some family insisted of their next of kin just by their belief. Lack of supporting means and facilities. Minimal involvement of the airline company.
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CONCLUSION
THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL DVI TEAM HAS BEEN PERFORMED THE INTERPOL DVI PROCEDURE IN A GARUDA AIRCRASHED AND REACHED 100% IDENTIFIED IN 4 DAYS
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THANK YOU
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