AITTM

B.TECH(E&T), SEVENTH SEMESTER Course on GSM Topic: Mobile Introduction

CONTENTS Introduction History -1G,2G,3G Evolution of Cellular Mobile Systems Main Cellular Standards Different Wireless Access Techniques

Mobile Communication :Introduction

Mobile Communication is the Application of Wireless Technology in the Access Network. It is a very rapidly growing and popular service which has revolutionalised Telecommunication. It has become a backbone for business success and efficiency. Just like Inernet, it is changing the life style all over the world. Since the advent of the telephone system ,copper wire has traditionally provided the link in the local loop between the telephone subscriber and the local exchange. But copper wire in the local loop is coming to an end. Economic imperatives and emerging technologies are opening the door for Mobile/WLL solution. It connects subscribers to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN using radio signals as a substitute for copper. In the other words: PHONES ON THE MOVE. It allows any body to communicate with any body while on move. PHONE FOR THE PEOPLE & NOT FOR THE PLACES. Different Technologies have emerged for different types of requirements coverage, capacity, mobility, bandwidth. GSM CDMA Cor DECT PHS DAMS 3

Mobile Communication HISTORY

First Mobile Telephone Service Started in 1946 in St. Louis, Missouri USA. Manually operated service, restricted area of service, only few lucky subscribers. Between 1950-1960 it evolved to be automatic with deceased cost. Mobile telephony service appeared in its useful form in 1960s. LIMITS- ANALOG, SEVERLY LIMTED CAPACITY. 1970 Bell lab introduced CELLULAR PRINCIPLE 1979 AMPS System in US. 1980s TACs & NMT systems.

MOBILE COMMUNICATION Wireless Generation

1 G Analog ( Cellular revolution) --only mobile voice services. 2 G Digital ( breaking digital barrier ) --mostly for voice services & data delivery possible. 3G -- Voice & data ( breaking data barrier) -- Mainly for data services where voice services will also be possible.

Mobile Communication HISTORY ANALOG SYSTEMS (1st GENERATION) AMPS ADVANCED MOBILE PHONE SERVICE. (US, 800 MHz BAND) TACS TOTAL ACCESS SYSTEM (UK, 900 MHz BAND) NMTS NORDIC MOBILE TELEPHONE SERVICE (Scandinavian, 450 MHz & 900 MHz BAND)

Mobile Communication HISTORY DIGITAL SYSTEMS (2nd GENERATION 1990s) DAMPS CDMA GSM JDC DECT DIGITAL AMPS (US, 800MHz BAND, IS-54,IS-136) CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (US, 900MHz BAND, IS-95) GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION ( EUROPE 900 & 1800 MHZ BAND) JAPANES DIGITAL CELLULAR DIGITAL ENHANCED CORDLESS TELECOMMUNICATION EUROPIAN RADIO MESSAGE SYSTEM TRANS- EUROPIAN TRUNKED RADIO

ERMES TETRA

Main Cellular Standards Year 1981 1983 1985 Standards NMT-450 AMPS TACS Tech A/D Analog Analog Analog Primary Markets Europe, Middle East North &South America Europe & Chinas

1986
1991 1991

NMT-900
GSM TDMA (DAMPS)

Analog
Digital Digital

Europe, Middle East

World -wide North & South America

1993
1992 1994 1995

CDMA-one (IS-95)
GSM 1800 PDC PCS

Digital
Digital Digital Digital

North America, Koria

Europe Japan North America
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Wireless Access Techniques

CT-2 Cordless Technology-2 DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Technology PHS Personal Hand phone Sevice GSM Global System For Mobile Communication DAMPS Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service CDMA Code Division Multiple Access UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System or or WCDMA Wide Code Division Multiple Access

Technical Parameters-CT-2

CT-2

ETSI Standards

Frequency Access Method Duplexing Method Modulation Method RF CHL Spacing No. of RF CHLs Voice Coding CHL DATA Rate

864-868 MHz FDMA TDD 2 level GMSK (BT=0.3) 100KHz 40 ADPCM 72Kb/s

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Technical Parameters-DECT

DECT Frequency Band No RF CHL RF CHL Spacing Access Method Duplexing Method Modulation Method Voice Coding Frame length CHL bit rate Speech CHL/ RFCHL

ETSI Standard 1800-1900MHz 10 1.728MHz MC-TDMA TDD GMSK ADPCM 10ms 1152Kb/s 12

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Technical Parameter-PHS

PHS Frequency Band Access Method Duplexing Method Modulation RF CHL Specing Frame Duration Voice Coding CHL bit rate Voice Chl/RF Carrier

Japanese Standard 1895-1918MHz MC TDMA TDD ^/4 QPSK 300KHz 5ms ADPCM 384Kb/s 4

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Technical Parameter-GSM

GSM/DCS-1800 Frequency Band GSM Frequency Band DCS-1800 Access Method Duplexing Method Modulation Method RF CHL Spacing Time slots/Carrier No.of user/RF CHL Voice Coding CHL Bit Rate

ETSI Standard 890-915MHz (U/L) 935-960MHz (D/L) 1710-1785MHz(U/ L) 1805-1880MHz(D/L) FDMA-TDMA FDD GMSK 200KHz 8 8 RPE-LTP 270Kb/s
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Technical Parameter-D-AMPS

D-AMPS Frequency Band Access Method Duplexing Method Modulation Method RF CHL Spacing Time slots/Carrier Voice Coding Voice Coding Rate CHL Bit Rate

IS-136 Standard 824-849MHz (R/L) 869-894MHz (F/L) MC-TDMA FDD ^/4 QPSK 30KHz 3 VSELP 7.95Kb/S 48.6Kb/s

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Technical Parameter-CDMA
CDMA Frequency Band RF CHL Spacing No.Of RF CHLs Access Method Duplexing Method Modulation Method Voice Coding Voice Coding Rate IS-95 Standard 824-849MHz (R/L) 869-894MHz (F/L) 1.25MHz 20 CDMA FDD QPSK/OQPSK QCELP 9.6Kb/S

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