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OBJECTI
VE
BY THE END OF THIS SEMINAR YOU
WILL BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND WHAT
IS MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC (MHD)
,MHD GENERATORES, ITS ADVATAGES
AND DISADVANTAGES AND SCOPE OF
MHD
INTRODUCTION
MHD
HISTORY
STRUCTURE OF MHD IN SYSTEMS
APPLICATIONS
MHD GENERATORS
PRINCIPLE
POWER GENERATION
TYPES OF GENERATORS
HISTORY OF MHD GENERATORS
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
FUTURE OF MHD GENERATORES
Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is the academic
discipline which studies the dynamics of electrically
conducting fluids.
The word magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is derived from
magneto- meaning magnetic field, and
Engineering
Geophysics
Astrophysics
MHD G ENER ATOR
The MHD generator or dynamo
transforms thermal energy or kinetic
energy directly into electricity
MHD generators are different from
traditional electric generators in that
they can operate at high temperatures
without moving parts
MHD generators are now practical for
fossil fuels
Natural MHD dynamos are an active
area of research in plasma physics and
are of great interest to the geophysics
PRI NCIP LE
Hall generator
Disc generator
FARADAY GE NERA TOR
A simple Faraday generator would consist of a
wedge-shaped pipe or tube of some non-conductive
material.
When an electrically conductive fluid flows through
the tube, in the presence of a significant
perpendicular magnetic field, a charge is induced in
the field,
This charge can be drawn off as electrical power by
placing the electrodes on the sides at 90 degree
angles to the magnetic field
The amount of power that can be extracted is
proportional to the cross sectional area of the tube
and the speed of the conductive flow.
DISADVANTAGE
Indian development
Russian developments
Japanese development
Australian development
Italian development
Chinese development
U.S. development
ADVANTAGES OF MHD