Renewable energies in the Andean Region

Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador

Energy cooperation between Finland and Andean region

Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs will launch a renewable energy and energy efficiency program for the Andean countries (Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador) The program offers good opportunities for Finnish know-how and technology providers Budget of the program is 6,2 million EUR for 3 years The Andean energy project will be launched in Lima, Peru on 7th of March, 2011

Renewable energies in Latin America

Renewables and Waste Gross Electricity Generation GWh (2007) Country Primary Solid Biogas Biomass 3 082 585 450 173 1 477 17 401 134 70 32 1 373 168 2 622 20 34 -

Geothermal
1 239 1 382 7 404 -

Hydro
23 130 44 445 19 549 2319 9037 30 729 374 015 8 069 6 770 1 739 3 630 2 214 27 276 3 666

Wind
9 49 1 61 559 241 262 -

Chile Colombia Peru Bolivia Ecuador Argentina Brazil Uruguay Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Panama

Renewables and Waste Gross Heat Generation TJ (2007) Liquid Primary Solid Biofuels Solar Biogas Geothermal Biomass (1000 Thermal tonnes) 198 108 183 060 221 107 256 295 33109 30466 106 326 2 654 128 13 607 5 671 21 742 35 036 261 44 604 62 517 49 752 174 702 80 782 344 414 653 266 544 4 525 15 905 -

Source: AEA

Hydroelectricity potential in Latin America

Regional energy matrix: Hydroelectricity potential in Latin America Potential used: Hydroelectricity: 22% Others: 4.2%

Source: Latin American Energy Organization, OLADE

Basic facts - Peru

GDP: 129 Billion USD GDP growth: 0,9 % (2009) and 3,4 % (2010) Population: 30 Million GDP (PPP) per capita: 8,500 USD Ease of doing business: 36 (2010) (2nd in Latin America after Mexico) Inflation: 2,9 % FDI: 5 Billion USD (2009) Exports: 34 Billion USD (2008) Imports: 22 Billion USD (2008) Main export goods: minerals, petroleum, fish, agricultural products, textile, wood, furniture Main export countries: USA, China, Switzerland, Canada, Japan, Germany Main import countries: USA, China, Brazil Finnish exports to Peru: 93 Million USD (2008)

Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook

Energy generation in Peru

Energy generation capacity Perus energy generation capacity is 7158 MW, almost half of this is hydro power Hydropower 45% (2008) Thermoelectric 55% (2008) almost entirely natural gas, only a small fraction is carbon and gasoline Renewable energies Peru recently auctioned 17 hydro power plants There is an energy integration agreement with Brazil with plans to establish up to 6 000 MW of hydro power 172 MW of wind power, 80 MW solar power and 27 MW biomass was auctioned in 2010 1000 MW more renewable energy projects to be auctioned By law, within a couple of years 5 % of the energy has to be renewable. As Perus economy is growing and energy consumption as well, it will need to continue promoting renewable energies and auctioning new projects.

Source: Business News Americas , Ministerio de Energa y Minas de Peru

Renewable energy investments in Peru

Portfolio of carbon emission reduction projects
Sector Hydro electricity Eolic and solar Biomass Geothermic energy Emission reductions (tCO2e/year) 115,114.035 889,302 1,504.474 448,812 Investment (Million USD) 6,936 1,009 199 280 Number of projects 66 10 18 2

Renewable energy investments

Project Chaglla El Platanal Description Hydro energy, plant site in Hunuco Hydro energy, plant site in Ro Caete Hydro energy, plant site in Provincia Junn MW 360 220 Project value 600 Million USD 312 Million USD Company Huallaga Celepsa Status Construction Construction Period 20122010-

Carpapata III

13

16 Million USD

Cemento Andino

Construction

2012-

Source: FONAM, September 2010, Business News Americas

Basic facts - Bolivia

GDP: 17,6 Billion USD (2009) GDP growth: 2,8 % (2009) and 3,4 % % (2010) Population: 9,8 Million GDP (PPP) per capita: 4,700 USD (2009) Ease of doing business: 149 Inflation: 3,3% FDI: 500 Million USD (2008) Exports: 6,448 Billion USD (2008) Imports: 4,641 Billion USD (2008) Main export goods: natural gas, soybeans and soy products, crude petroleum, zinc ore, tin Main export countries: Brazil, US, Japan, Colombia, South Korea, Peru Main import countries: Brazil, Argentina, US, Chile, Peru (2009) Finnish exports to Bolivia:

Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook

Energy generation in Bolivia

Energy generation capacity Bolivias energy generation installed capacity is 1400 MW Petroleum /gasoline 43,45 % (2007) Natural gas 37,42% (2007) Hydropower 4,69% (2007) Biomass 14,43% (2007)

Renewable energies Bolivia does not yet have wind or solar energy generation installed Bolivia is seeking to do feasibility studies for the installation of solar and wind power projects There are several hydro energy projects on the way A lot of interest in the wind energy projects Nearly half of the population in Bolivia (3.1 Million people) live in rural areas, most without access to conventional energy sources

Source: CINER (Centro de Informacin en energas renovables), Ministry of Mining and Energy

Renewable energy investments in Bolivia

Project El Bala

Description Hydro, plant site in La Paz

MW 1600

Project value 2,4 Billion USD

Company ENDE

Status Tender

Period 2022-

Cachuela esperanza

Hydro, plant site in Beni

800

1,4 Billion USD ENDE

In feasibility study

2016-

Rositas

Hydro, plant site in Santa Cruz

400

640 Million USD ENDE

In feasibility study

2011-

Miguillas

Hydro, plant site in La Paz

255

430 Million USD ENDE

In feasibility study

2016-

Misicuni

Hydro, plant site in Cochabamba

80

114 Million USD

Consorcio Hidroelctrico Misicuni Ende Andina SAM

Construction

2013-

Entre Ros

Thermal, plant site in Cochabamba

100

80 Million USD

Construction

2010-

Source: Business News Americas

Basic facts - Colombia

GDP: 232.4 Billion USD (2009) GDP growth: 0.8% (2009) Population: 45,6 Million GDP (PPP) per capita: 9,300 USD (2009) Ease of doing business: 39 Inflation: 4.2% (2009) FDI: 10 Billion USD (2008) Exports: 38.54 Billion USD (2008) Imports: 37.56 Billion USD (2008) Main export goods: petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers Main export countries: US, Venezuela, Netherlands (2009) Main import countries: US, China, Mexico, Brazil, France, Germany (2009) Finnish exports to Colombia:

Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook

Renewable energies in Colombia

The actual electricity generation capacity in Colombia is 13.455 MW This is constituted of Hydraulic energy: 63.92 % Thermal (gas): 27.41% Thermal (carbon): 5.2 % Small hydropower: 3.08 % Mini-gas: 0.17 % Cogeneration: 0.15 % Wind: 0.07 The electric power demand is projected to grow to substantially by 2014. The government is looking for private investors to develop the projected generation needs of an additional 3,000 MW, mainly in hydro facilities.

Source: Accin Social, Ministerio de Minas y Energa de Colombia

Renewable energy investments in Colombia

Project Hidroituango Description Hydro, plant site in Antioqua MW 2400 Project value 2,8 Billion USD Company Hidroelctrica Ituango JV Status Contracting phase Period 2018-

Hidrosogamoso

Hydro, plant site in Ro Sogamoso, Santander

Hydro, plant site in Antioqua Hydro, plant site in Antioqua

820

1,4 Billion USD

Isagen

Construction

2013-

Porce III

660

1 Billion USD

EPM

Construction

Final 2010 2015-

Porce IV

400

1 Billion USD

EPM

Design stage

El Quimbo

Hydro, plant site in Huila

Thermal - Gas, plant site in Santa Marta Hydro, plant site in Caldas Hydro, plant site in Ro Amoy. Tolima. Wind, plant site in Departamento La Guajira

400

700 Million USD

Emegesa (Endesa)
Termoflores (Colinversiones) Epsa - Gensa

Feasibility study
Construction

2014-

Flores IV

160

188 Million USD

2010-

Miel II

135

200 Million USD

EIS

2013-

Amoy

80

140 Million USD

Isagen

Construction

2011-

Jouktai

31

60 Million USD

Isagen / Wayuu

Environmental permit given

ND

Source: Business News Americas

Renewable energy investments in Colombia

Project Sogamoso N/A Description MW 800 Project value N/A N/A Company Status Planning phase Period By 2013

Cucuana
Pescadero ituando

N/A
N/A

60
1,200

N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A

Planning phase
Planning phase

By 2014
By 2018

Source: Business News Americas

Basic facts - Ecuador

GDP: 110,4 billion USD (2009) GDP growth: 7.2% (2008) Population: 14,6 Million GDP per capita: 7,600 USD (2009) Ease of doing business: 130 Inflation: 8.4% (2008) FDI: 1 Billion USD (2008) Exports: 19.15 Billion USD (2008) Imports: 17.78 Billion USD (2008) Main export goods: petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee, hemp, wood, fish Main export countries: US, Peru, Chile, Panama, Colombia, Russia (2009) Main import countries:US, Venezuela, Colombia, China, Brazil (2009) Finnish exports to Bolivia:

Source: Finnish Customs, CEPAL, World Bank, CIA World Factbook

Renewable energies in Ecuador

Generation capacity in the country 4,946.46 MW 2,161.13 MW are renewable energies (43.69% of total) Renewable energies used Hydro power 95.20% Biomass 4.69% Wind power 0.11% Solar power only 0.000923%

Source: Business News Americas, CONELEC, La Corporacin para la Investigacin Energtica CIE

Renewable energy investments in Ecuador

Project Coca CodoSinclair Description Hydro, plant site in Provincia de Napo MW 1500 Project value 1,98 Billion USD Company Sinohydro Status Financing phase Period ND

Toachi-Pilatn
Baba

Hydro, plant site in Pichincha

Hydro, plant site in Los Rios

253
42

245 Million USD

212 Million USD

Hidrotoapi
Hidrolitoral

Construction
Construction

2014
2011

Source: Business News Americas

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