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Under the guidance of Mrs.Ch.Sridevi, M.Tech., MIETE., MISTE Associate Professor , Dept. of ECE
Presented by
INTRODUCTION EMBEDDED HARDWARE SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS CONCLUSION & FUTURE SCOPE
Mine security system detects: potential accidents strengthens early warnings improves the efficiency of rescuing
Deficiencies of the existing equipment high power consumption poor signal quality short transmission distance
Salient features of the proposed mine security system : o ARM9 S3C2440 o Sensor Controlling Board o Sensors o USB Camera o LCD o Ethernet
The System is mainly composed of ARM9 board S3C2440, sensor controlling board which controls sensors like LDR, gas sensor and temperature sensor. The sensor board is interfaced to ARM board by RS232 serial port. Here the RS-232 unit is used to access the sensors data by ARM9 board. Sensors used for monitoring different conditions are temperature sensor, LDR and gas sensors.
The monitored conditions are sent to ARM9 board through serial communication and they are displayed on PC using Ethernet. The data can be viewed on any remote PC which is interfaced to LAN network. The regulated power supply function is to supply external 12V intrinsic safety power and system board power. The Ethernet module is used to complete transmission of video information and sensors information.
The proposed system uses Samsung S3C2440 ARM9 family as processor which has operating frequency up to 400 MHz
ARM9 S3C2440 processor is a 32-bit RISC CPU designed by ARM. It uses Harvard architecture with separate instruction and data buses. The S3C2440 is developed with ARM920T core, 0.13um CMOS standard cells and a memory complier. It adopts a new bus architecture known as Advanced Micro controller Bus Architecture(AMBA)
Lower overheating than ARM7 Improved Clock frequency [400Mhz] Five stage Pipelining.
Atmel 8 bit controller is used as the master chip of the sensor extension board.
Temperature Sensor:
LM35 is used as a temperature sensor. When temperature increases, the voltage across a diode increases at a known rate. Sensors use this technique to determine the temperature rise.
Important characteristic of the LM35DZ is that it draws only 60 micro amps from its supply and possesses a low self-heating capability.
Light sensor:
light dependent resistor(LDR) is a type of semiconductor and its conductivity changes with proportional change in
when light is incident on it, a photon is absorbed and thereby it excites an electron from valence band into conduction band. Due to such new electrons coming up in conduction band area, the electrical resistance of the device decreases.
A webcam is a video camera that feeds its images in real time to a computer or computer network, often via USB, Ethernet, or Wi-Fi Webcams typically include a lens, an image sensor which are can be CMOS or CCD Each frame is transmitted uncompressed in RGB or YUV or compressed as JPEG. The USB video device class specification interconnectivity of webcams to computers allows for
image.
The system uses Samsung's 320 240 pixel LCD screen, the size of 106.68 cm.
Systems communicating over Ethernet divide a stream of data into individual packets called frames.
Linux kernel
File system
The application program includes video acquisition module, sensors module and transmission module.
Multitasking
Multiuser
Multiplatform Multithreading Crash proof Free and Open source code for all
After the switching on the kit, the web camera will start the capturing and the captured video is being processed by S3C2440board
The sensor controlling board gives the environmental parameters like temperature, light, smoke values to the monitoring center.
Here a remote PC is used in the network which monitors video and sensor parameters and from that web page
Comprehensive monitoring equipment in mine. Can quickly complete video codec and achieve high image quality through the hardware. Low power consumption and small volume. Coincident with the requirement of intrinsic safety. Larger area and more depth inside hazardous underground
Wireless communication interface can be used between the system and monitoring center. More number of sensors can be interfaced. Controlling levels of the mine security system can be increased.