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Optical Communications
3 D visualization Virtual reality SGI 16 processor Parallel computer Router SGI image processor Router NEES Imaging
OXC
OLS router
OXC
OLS router
PC cluster
OXC
OLS router
Anchorage, AK
Service Network
(Tier 1 Internet Service Provider)
Spokane
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Remote GSR Access Router Remote Access Router Concentrator Node (C9000)
Austin Houston
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Orlando
Tampa Ojus
Lightwave Evolution
1975: Coax, 274 Mb/s at 1km repeater spacing 1980: 0.8 um GaAs lasers, MMF, 45 Mb/s @ 10km 1987: 1.3 um InGaAsP lasers, SMF, 1.7 Gb/s @ 50km 1990s: 1.55 um InGaAsP DFB lasers, SMF, 2.5-10 Gb/s @ 40km 1990s: WDM, 1.55 um InGaAsP DFB lasers, EDFA, SMF, 2.5-10 Gb/s @ 300-10,000km repeater spacing 2002: 64 WDM chx 10Gbps over 250,000 km span
Concept of semiconductors sources LED & ILD 5.3 (R1), 3 (T) Concepts of optical gainLaser modes, laser action, mode selection 3(T),9.2 (R4) Concept of high speed S.C lasers Chirping control, mode selectionClass, 6.6 (R2) Concept of ElectoOptic effectPockel effect & Kerr effect based devices 17 (R3) Concept of Acousto-Optic effectRaman & Bragg modulators, deflectors 17 (R3) Concepts of Transmitter design.Coherent light wave TransmittersClass, 10 (R4)
Concept of performance issues of transmitters Reliability, Testing, chirping and performance studyClass notesConcept of photo detectionPIN,APD, MSM. 6(R1),4(T) Concept of optical receiverReceiver design, S/N Estimation, Digital optical receivers10(T) ClassDo Digital receiver sensitivity (Coherent receivers)6.36.4(R1) 10(T)Concept of receivers performanceDesign issues, S/N and BER optimization. 10(T),6.4, 6.5 (R1) Concept of receivers overviewPractical receiver discussionClass, 11 (R4),10(T) Concept of Semiconductor laser amplifierSLA,6(T)Concept of active fibre amplifiers SRA, SBS 6(T) Concepts of Doped fibre amplifiers EDFA 6(T), Class notes Concept of light wave amplifier systems.Design and application of amplifiers Ch.6 (T)
Concept of light wave communication systemsDesign issues of communication systemsClassConcept of design Power penaltyPower penalty estimation and reduction approaches .5.4 (T) Concept and design guide-lines for optical linkPower penalty considerations and link budget. 5.4 (T)Concept of optical network and system architectures Different topologies used in optical network8 (R1),6(R3) Concept of Optical Networks Optical LAN , WANS, SONET/SDH8 (R1),6(R3) Concept WDM light wave system Channel spacing decision, multipliers, design issues 8(T)Concept of WDM system components couplers/routers/switches 8(T)Do
Optical filters and Concepts of WDM Transmitters/Receivers Practical Transmitters /ReceiversClass,12.2 (R4)Concept of WDM system performance Linear and Non linear effects8(T)Concepts of WDM Networking WDM Network routing/management8(R3)Concept of time division multiplying Optical TDM techniques.7.4 (R1)Concept of soliton communication Soliton Generation19 (R2), 9(T)7.10 (T) Soliton Interaction 9(T) High capacity soliton systems and jitter reduction 9(T)Concept of WDM soliton system Soliton Multiplexing techniquesClass notesTo learn new development in optical communication New trends in optical communicationR3,Class notesDo Networking, communicationR3,Class notes
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OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
SUBSYSTEMS (TRANSMITTER,CHANNEL,RECEIVER)
Telecommunication T1, 24 DS0 multiplexed=1.544Mbps T2 , 4 T1 multiplexed = 6.312Mbps T3, 7T2 multiplexed =44.736 Mbps
OC-96 STS-96 4976.64 Mbps STM-32 OC-192 STS-192 9953.28 Mbps STM-64
OPTICAL CHANNEL Optical waveguide Optical Fibers Operating Window Types of fibers ( major)
Relative Index ()
Core parameter ( u ) Cladding Parameter ( w)
PMD delay
Dispersion Properties
Dispersion curve Group velocity /phase velocity Pulse dispersion Inter modal Intra modal Group index Material Dispersion Wave Guide Dispersion
Signal propagation
Chromatic dispersion
TDM
WDM
TDM/WDM
Usual repeater
Raman Amplifier
Raman amplification
Signal attenuation
FWM
Raman Scattering
Dispersion parameters
System Optimization
Trouble shooting
Optical Fiber
Light confinement
Field modes
Mode diameter
DSF
Dispersion parameter D