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A Waste of Space
Subnet Zero
But we dont want to waste 3 x 30 host subnets on the WAN connections so we subnet one of the subnets Must therefore have VLSM enabled routers
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Subnetting Details
Subnet 6 (/27) further subnetted with mask of /30 to provide 8 subnets in total with 4 hosts per subnet (2 bits).
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Further Example
Further Example
For example, consider the subnet address 172.16.32.0/20 and a network needing ten host addresses.
With this subnet address, there are over 4000 (212 2 = 4094) host addresses, most of which will be wasted.
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VLSM Solution
Given 172.16.32.0/20 Gives 16 subnets with 4096 hosts per subnet Wasteful Further subnet one of the sixteen subnets into a /26 giving 64 subnets with 64 hosts
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Subnet Details
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Configuring VLSM
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RIP History
RIPv1 has the following limitations:
It does not send subnet mask information in its updates.
It sends updates as broadcasts on 255.255.255.255. It does not support authentication. It is not able to support VLSM or classless interdomain routing (CIDR).
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RIPv2 Features
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Configuring RIPv2
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