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Presented by: Josef Ma. Karlos S. Bringas, D.M.D., D.D.S., M.S. Department of Endodontics
Objectives of Obturation
Create a complete seal of the entire root canal system by eliminating all avenues of leakage from the oral cavity or the periradicular tissues into the root canal system. To seal within the system any irritants that cannot be fully removed during canal cleaning and shaping procedures.
2006 J.Bringas, DMD, DDS, MS
Iris Scissors
Endodontic Sealer
Glick #1 Instrument
Completed C&S
The canal system should be properly tapered in a continuous funnel shape allowing debridement, irrigation and obturation.
Completed C&S
Note your FWL.
*FWL is 1mm short of patency length.
Example: FWL=23mm
2006 J.Bringas, DMD, DDS, MS
Obturation
The canal is obturated to Final Working Length. Obturation Length = FWL
Obturation
The canal is obturated to Final Working Length. Obturation Length = FWL
Spreader Fit
To check satisfactory apical cleaning and shaping before obturation. To see if there is enough room for compaction with the selected finger spreader. (size: medium fine MF) Set rubber stop 1-2mm short of FWL.
Spreader fit
Fit within 1-2mm of FWL. If not, more shaping is required because apical size and taper is inadequate.
2006 J.Bringas, DMD, DDS, MS
Cut the Gutta Percha tip to correct the discrepancy to avoid overextension.
2006 J.Bringas, DMD, DDS, MS
MC is short
Reinsert MAF file. Sometimes, dentin filings prevents it from seating to FWL.
Reshape
Check to see if MAF goes to FWL. Go through hand filing procedure. Sometimes, repeating C&S with rotaries is necessary.
Refit MC
After filing with the MAF to FWL, the selected Master Cone should fit to proper FWL also.
Take a Radiograph
Master Cone 4th of 6 Show radiograph to instructor. Dry the canal and you are now ready to obturate.
Sealer Placement
Sealer Placement
Sealer Placement
Lateral Compaction
Advance the spreader with a watch winding motion as pressure is applied in an apical direction.
Lateral Compaction
Advance the spreader with a watch winding motion as pressure is applied in an apical direction.
Lateral Compaction
Advance the spreader with a watch winding motion as pressure is applied in an apical direction.
Lateral Compaction
Remove the spreader with the same watch winding motion.
Lateral Compaction
Immediately insert a premeasured and coated MF accessory cone into the space created by the spreader.
Lateral Compaction
Insert to resistance. This should be done as quickly as possible to prevent voids.
Lateral Compaction
Repeat this procedure of finger spreader insertion alternated with accessory cone placement.
Lateral Compaction
Repeat this procedure of finger spreader insertion alternated with accessory cone placement.
Lateral Compaction
Repeat this procedure of finger spreader insertion alternated with accessory cone placement.
Lateral Compaction
Repeat this procedure of finger spreader insertion alternated with accessory cone placement.
Lateral Compaction
Repeat this procedure of finger spreader insertion alternated with accessory cone placement.
Lateral Compaction
Do this until the canal is obturated to the cervical line. Take a radiograph at this time and evaluate fill. This confirms adequacy of the obturation.
2006 J.Bringas, DMD, DDS, MS
Lateral Compaction
If the obturation is satisfactory, the excess gutta percha should be cut to the CEJ level (bucco-lingual). If obturation is not dense, or if voids are present, remove all the cones and redo the obturation process.
Final Radiograph
Remove the rubber dam clamp and rubber dam material and take the radiograph.
*In a real patient, a temporary restoration is placed before rubber dam is removed.
2006 J.Bringas, DMD, DDS, MS