CO-GUIDED BY MS.

UZMA DILSHAD

SUB-GUIDED BY MR. SONKER DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGG. PRESENTED BY SUSHILE KUMAR VERMA CE

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Introduction UASB technology Flow Diagram Design Parameters Brief Description of units Screen Grit Chamber UASB Reactor Chlorine contact tank Conclusion

One of Asia's largest sewage treatment plants built at Bharwara Sewage Treatment plant in Gomti Nagar Lucknow . It is been design for the capacity 345 mld and extended in area about120 hectare land. The plants is basically based on the technology of up flow Anaerobic Sludge blanket Technology [UASBR] The plant is reduces Toxic level of waste water i.e reduces factor like as BOD, ph ,sulphide & fluoride contents. Work on the Rs 169 crore STP was started by Jal Nigam in July 2008 and originally, the project was to be completed within a year.

UASB technology is based on Anaerobic process. 3-phase seperation device is the most characteristics feature of UASB reactor. Wastewater flows upwards through a sludge blanket located in lower part of reactor, while upper part contains a three phase (solid, liquid, gas) separation system. It facilitates the collection of biogas and also provides internal recycling of sludge by disengaging adherent biogas bubbles from rising sludge particles. Superior settling characteristics of granular sludge allows higher sludge concentrations and consequently permitted.

Design average ow 345mld Peak factor 1.50 S.NO.

EFFLUENT
1. 2. 3. 4.

PARAMETER

INFLUENT

Total suspended solids mg/l BOD5 mg/I PH MPN per 100 ml

300-606 150-250 7-8 10^6-10^9

<50 <30 7-8 <10^4

Screening is the first unit operation used at wastewater treatment plants. Pre-treatment is done in sceens and grit chamber. Screening removes objects such as rags, paper, plastics, and metals to prevent damage and clogging of downstream equipment, piping, and appurtenances.

Grit is sewage consist of coarse particle of sand, ash and clinkers,egg shells, bone chips and many inert material inorganic in nature. Grit chamber consists of a cylindrical tank in which the flow enters tangentially, creating a vortex flow pattern.

The effluent received after polishing pond will be disinfectant in chlorine tank with a dose of approx 5 mg/l of chlorine gas dosing. The chlorine contact time has been kept about 30 minutes . The chlorine gas is contact with the treat the sewage and will be capable to remove the faecal coliform by chemical reaction. It is hoped that MNP will reduce below 10000 per hundred ml by the application of chlorine gas.

Pre aeration tank has been produced to aerate the effluent from UASB rector to release the trapped gases. Aeration will remove sulphide. The pre aeration may also be useful to change the anaerobic nature of effluent of UASB to aerobic.

After the commissioning of 345 mld STP at Lucknow it is hoped at the Gomti river will get rid of pollution of waste water of nallas that effect the health of Gomti river will improve with the increase of Dissolved oxygen in the river and not only the life of Lucknow will improve but also aquatic life will survive in Gomti, the life line of Lucknow.

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