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The Reading Principle and

Literature

Using Non-Fiction to Support


Literacy
Non-Fiction?
Dead Boring

Items that contain factual information


(Kapiti Coast District Libraries)

OR
The very best non-fiction should convey a
sense of wonder and excitement and
engender a thirst for finding out more.
(Sue Understead. Books for keeps, 2003)
What is Non-Fiction? Your ideas…
Dewey system
•000 Generalities

•100 Philosophy and Psychology

•200 Religion

•300 Social Science

•400 Language

•500 Natural Science and Mathematics

•600 Technology (Applied Sciences)

•700 Arts

•800 Literature

•900 Geography and History


Sites explaining Dewey

• "Do We" Really Know Dewey?


http://library.thinkquest.org/5002/index.shtml

• OCLC Dewey

http://www.oclc.org/dewey/resources/tour/default.htm
Why use Non-Fiction?

• Recreational reading
• Faction
• Satisfies and broadens curiosity
• Provides for depth and breadth of information
• Provides models for concise writing
• Challenges readers to read critically (attributes)
– Format; Questions; Layout of information
• Photo Essays
Why use Non-Fiction?
• Read aloud
• BOYS! But don’t forget girls
• Prefer fact to fiction
• Expands vocabulary – Narrative
1st person recount
• Diary format / Quotation Index
• Logical organisation of facts
• Introducing a topic
• Citations
Attributes of good Non-Fiction

• Authority & Respect


• Accuracy & Clarity
• Literary Style
• Timeliness & Copyright

“Clear prose that engages the reader,


stirs the imagination, and awakens the
mind, is every bit as important in works
of non-fiction as it is in fiction.”
Kathleen T. Horning
Attributes of good Non-Fiction

• Design & Format


• Supportive ancillary material
- Is it useful?
• Tools
• Illustrations
• Documentation of sources

“The best informational books are written by authors


who know their subjects well, and who write about
them imaginatively, with an understanding of the
needs and limitations of their audience.”
Zena Sutherland
Internet / databases / online resources

• http://www.natlib.govt.nz/
• Discover
• Matapihi
• Timeframes
• Papers Past
• Epic Opposing Viewpoints
• Etc……
Print & IT Integration
Video
Inside a Non-Fiction Book
Links from “The Forest”

• www.waiatarua-publishing.co.nz
• www.kauri-museum.com
• www.doc.govt.nz
• www.teara.govt.nz
• www.kcc.org.nz
• www.forestandbird.org.nz
Resources for supporting literacy
Letter Writing Speeches & Persuasive Variety of
Debates Writing Prose Writing
Resources for supporting literacy
Procedual Reports Persuasive
Kids talk about Bullying….

To Learn More:
• At the library
• On the Web www.facthound.com

Hero File:
• Sir Ranulph Fiennes (use google)
Thank you, come again!

Please leave your evaluation form in the


box provided.
Enjoy and promote Non-Fiction!

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