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Radio spectrum is Limited and scarce resource Many users - Broadcasting - Defence - Telecom Private Operators GSM and CDMA Govt Operators - Industrial, Scientific and Medical applications (ISM) - Aeronautics and Maritime communications. Spectrum needs to be allocated judiciously for all users.
Radio spectrum is Limited and scarce resource Many users - Broadcasting - Defence - Telecom Private Operators GSM and CDMA Govt Operators - Industrial, Scientific and Medical applications (ISM) - Aeronautics and Maritime communications. Spectrum needs to be allocated judiciously for all users.
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Radio spectrum is Limited and scarce resource Many users - Broadcasting - Defence - Telecom Private Operators GSM and CDMA Govt Operators - Industrial, Scientific and Medical applications (ISM) - Aeronautics and Maritime communications. Spectrum needs to be allocated judiciously for all users.
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
Spectrum- Key issues Limitedand scarce resource Many users – Broadcasting – Defence – Telecom Private Operators GSM and CDMA Govt Operators – Industrial, Scientific and Medical applications (ISM) – Space applications – Aeronautical & Maritime communications
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Spectrum- Key issues Increasing trend for Radio communications Need for equitable and judicious allocation of spectrum for all users
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Division of Frequency Spectrum Ground wave Sky Wave
VLF LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF
Very Low Low Medium High Very High Ultra High Super High frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency frequency
3k 30k 300k 3M 30M 300M 3G 30G (hz)
Human FM Cellular Satellite
Medium Wave speech Broadcast Radio Mobile communications Commns. & Microwave Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran communications. Spectrum Constraints Growth and Competition in wireless Telecom services India’s non adoption of “ Nato Band” for Defence communication “Non Nato Band” Telecom equipment sourced from Nato countries overlaps Indian Defence Spectrum
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Legal Basis for Spectrum Management Indian Telegraph Act 1885 Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act 1933
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Spectrum Allocation National Frequency Allocation Plan (NFAP)
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Organisational Structure for Spectrum Management Wireless Planning Commission (WPC) – Under Ministry of Communications – Headed by Wireless Adviser to Govt of India (GOI) Wireless Monitoring Organisation (WMO) – Headed by Wireless Adviser
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
WPC functions Assignmernt of Radio frequencies Formulation of National Frequency Allocation Plan (NFAP) Standardisation of communication equipment specifications National frequency coordination with all users of wireless for interference free operation International coordination & agreements with with other Telecom Administrations & Organisations Licencing of wireless stations in India Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran WMO functions Measurement of technical parameters like operating frequencies, out of band emission etc Determining Spectrum occupancy/ vacancy Investigation of case of harmful interference Detection of unauthorised wireless stations Monitoring for selection of interference free sites for transmitting & receiving stations Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran SACFA SACFA (Standing Advisory Committee on Radio Frequency Allocation) High Power committee with Members from ALL major Wireless Users such as Defence, Telecom, Broadcasting, Dept of Space etc
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Functions of SACFA To recommend on major frequency allocation issues requiring coordination amongst wireless users To clear sites for wireless installations in India To deal with frequency coordination problems referred to the committee To formulate/ review NFAP
Copyright 2003 P K Divakaran
Spectrum Pricing Options Percentage of Revenue Auction Fixed price per Bandwidth allocated