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Recent history
since 3 days ago the patient feel the body feels weak, is felt throughout the body, continuous, increases with activity and decreases with rest, fatigue is not relieved by feeding, accompanied by blurry vision, especially when posos change from sitting to standing or activity, along with swollen and bleeding gums complaints perceived intermittent, embossed with activity and decreases with rest, bruises arising in no skin, no pain swallow, no ears, no bleeding, no chest pain, no hot body, shortness of no breath, coughs and colds as well not exist. no nausea and vomiting. urinate 6-8 times / day @ 1/2-1 cup starfruit, canary yellow, pain during urination (-). 1-2 bowel movements once a day, soft consistency, mucus blood (-), out bumps during bowel movements are not perceived Previous history : DM (-) HT (+) not routin control
Physical Examination
Common Conditions:
Moderate sick, underweight nutrition, compos mentis
Vital Sign :
BP pulse RR T WB Tall BMI : : : : : : : 150/90 mmHg 88x/mnt, reguler, isi dan tegangan cukup 26 x/menit 38,6 oC (aksiler) 50 kg 155 cm 17,6 kg/m2
THX:, normochest, chest retraction (-), pain of sternum (-) Cor: I. IC appear P. IC palpate SIC V 1 cm medial LMCS, heavy P. Configuration is not widen A. HS I-II reguler, mumur(-) gallop (-)
JVP R+2cm,Limfonodi
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Laboratorium
Nilai Satuan
g/dl 106/ul % 103/ul 103/ul mg/dl mg/dl mg/dl u/l u/l mmol/l mmol/l mmol/l
Hemoglobin Eritrosit Hematokrit Lekosit Trombosit Random blood glucose Ureum Kreatinin SGOT SGPT Na K Cl
HBsAg
16
Rontgen
Foto thorax PA position, hard enough, inspiration enaugh, can still distinguish soft and hard tissue, the trachea in the middle, parenkim
ECG
Sinus Rhythm QRS rate : 84 bpm Axis : Normoaxis P Wave : normal PR interval : 0,16 s QRS duration : 0,08 ST segment : isoelectric Inversion T wave : lead II, III, aVF, V1.
LVH/RVH : -
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Problem I
Hematology malignancy
Ass : ALL AML
IpDx
IpTx
:
:
IpMx : DR3 post transfusion, bleeding IpEx : education patient and his family about his disease and complication
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Problem II
Hipertensi stage 1
Ass IpDx IpTx : history of hipertensi (+), T 150/90 : profil lipid, funduscopi : Diet low salt < 5 gr/day captopril 3 x 25 mg : vital sign, : education patient about his disease and about his diet.
IpMx IpEx
Follow Up
06.00 S : fatigue (+) O : compos mentis, moderate sickness TV : T :100/70 RR : 20 x/menit N : 78 x/menit t : 36,5
THANK YOU
Klasifikasi Anemia Berdasarkan Morfologi dan Etiologi Anemia mikrositik hipokromik: 1. anemia defisiensi besi 2. thalasemia mayor 3. anemia sideroblastik 4. anemia akibat penyakit kronis Anemia normositik normokromik: 1. anemia pasca perdarahan akut 2. anemia aplastik 3. anemia hemolitik didapat 4. anemia akibat penyakit kronik 5. anemia pada gagal ginjal kronik 6. anemia pada sindrom mielodisplastik 7. anemia pada keganasan hematologik Anemia makrositik: 1. anemia defisiensi asam folat 2. anemia defisiensi B12 3. anemia pada penyakit hati kronik 4. anemia pada hipotiroidisme 5. anemia sindrom mielodisplastik
Kriteria Anemia WHO menetapkan cut off point anemia antuk keperluan penelitian lapangan seperti terlihat pada tabel 1. Tabel 1. Kriteria Anemi Menurut WHO Kelompok Kriteria Anemia (Hb) Laki-laki dewasa < 13g/dl Wanita dewasa tidak hamil < 12g/dl Wanita hamil < 11g/dl