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Transport pasif Tidak membutuhkan energi Adanya perpindahan karena perbedaan konsentrasi Partikel bergerak dari [HI] [LOW] Contoh : diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion
Transport aktif Memerlukan energi sel Dapat pindah dari konsentrasi rendah ke konsentrasi tinggi Melibatkan protein transport yang bekerja sebagai pompa contoh: Exocytosis, endocytosis, pinocytosis, phagocytosis
Diffusion
Diffusion- perpindahan partikel dari area yang mempunyai konsentrasi tinggi ke area yang memiliki konsentrasi rendah [HI] [LOW]
Diffusion
The net flow of solute continues until equilibrium is reached. Solute continue to move across the membrane, but for every one that moves in one direction, another moves in the opposite direction, so there is no net movement.
[HI] [MED] [LOW] [MED]
Diffusion
tidak semua partikel dapat melewati membran sel
Facilitated Diffusion
Diffusion made easy Tidak memerlukan energi, perpindahan berdasarkan gradien konsentrasi Embedded proteins (channels) provide a convenient pathway for LARGE and/or charged substances to pass thru cell membrane. Also called passive diffusion Another type of embedded protein, a carrier/transport protein, grabs hold and carries the substance thru a cell membrane. Still, no energy required Ions, sugars, etc now can enter and leave cells
Facilitated Diffusion
Protein Channel
OSMOSIS
Diffusion of water Passive process, does not require energy The membrane is permeable to water, the solvent. The membrane is not permeable (impermeable) to the solute.
Active Transport
Cells use energy (ATP) to move large molecules or ions thru a cell membrane Usually, these substances are moved uphill or against the concentration gradient. In other words, the substances are moved in the opposite direction of diffusion (passive transport) Examples: pumps, exocytosis, endocytosis, phagocytosis, pinocytosis.
Active Transport: Pinocytosis Cells actively engulf large quantities of fluid (water)
Vesicles/vacuoles