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Predprtomn as.
Use : Pouitie predprtomnho asu. Pouva sa vtedy, ke sa minul dej spja s prtomnosou. Zaal v minulosti, ale nsledky pretrvvaj do sasnosti.
It is used to express:
It is an action from the past that has a result in the present: Our teacher has broken her leg.. /She cant come to school now./
1.I have worked 2.you have worked 3.he has worked 3.she has worked 3.it has worked 1.we have worked 2. you have worked 3.they have worked
Without Contractions
With Contractions
I have worked you have worked he has worked she has worked it has worked we have worked they have worked
I've worked you've worked he's worked she's worked it's worked we've worked they've worked
Examples
I have opened the window.
Questions otzky
1.Have
I worked? 2.Have you worked? 3.Has he worked? 3.Has she worked? 3.Has it worked? 1.Have we worked? 2.Have you worked? 3.Have they worked?
have not worked. 2.You have not worked. 3.He has not worked. 3.She has not worked. 3.It has not worked. 1.We have not worked. 2.You have not worked. 3.They have not worked.
Examples
Have you opened the window? Have they written a test?
We ............................(not / watch) a video. He ......................... (not / help) his parents. She .....................................(not / see) him. We ...........................(not / forget) the keys.
for ten years. FOR + a period of time I have studied English grammar since 1998. SINCE + a point of time
CONVERSATION
1. How long have you lived in your town? 2. How long have you studied English? 3. How long have you known your best friend? 4. How long have you had your bike? 5. How long have you had your computer? 6. How many countries have you visited? 7. Have you been to .................?