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navadni preteklik
RABA
Past simple uporabljamo, ko elimo opisati dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zakljuili v preteklosti in ni ve ne trajajo. Zgodili so se enkrat in se ne ponavljajo, as dogodkov je znan.
KAKO GA TVORIMO?
Tvorimo ga tako, da glagol postavimo v preteklik (past simple):
PRESENT SIMPLE
(sedanjik)
PAST SIMPLE
(preteklik)
GLAGOL BITI:
EDNINA
1. I was (jaz sem bil) 2. you were (ti si bil) 3. he was (on je bil) she was (ona je bila) it was (ono je bilo)
MNOINA 1. we were (mi smo bili) 2. you were (vi ste bili) 3. they were (oni so bili)
PRAVILNI GLAGOLI:
Past simple pri ostalih glagolih (pravilnih) tvorimo tako, da glagolu dodamo konnico -ed.
play played dance danced call called Mary played the flute. Did Mary play the flute? Mary didnt play the flute.
e se glagol kona na y, pred njim pa je soglasnik, opustimo y ter ga nadomestimo z i ter dodamo ed:
study studied Dan studied a lot for this test.
Pravila o podvojitvi zadnje rke: e se glagol kona takole: soglasnik-samoglasniksoglasnik, podvojimo zadnji soglasnik (en zlog) stop stopped We stopped at the store to get some gasoline. e se glagol kona na rke: h,w,x,y podvojitve NI fix fixed Sam fixed the note to the board.
NEPRAVILNI GLAGOLI:
Nekateri glagoli v angleini so namre drugani od pravilnih glagolov, lahko bi jih poimenovali tudi izjeme. V pretekliku (past simple) imajo drugane oblike, tako da preteklika ne tvorimo s konnico -ed, pa pa uporabimo 2. obliko glagolov s tabele.
NEKAJ PRIMEROV:
1. oblika INFINITIVE catch go know 2. oblika PAST SIMPLE caught went knew 3. oblika PAST PARTICIPLE caught gone known slovenski prevod ujeti iti vedeti
say
write read be
said
wrote read was,were
said
written read been
rei
pisati brati biti
PRIMER:
trdilni stavek: My sister went to bed. (glagol je v 2. obliki) vpraalni stavek: Did my sister go to bed? (DID + glagol v 1. obliki) nikalni stavek: My sister didnt go to bed. (DIDNT + glagol v 1. obliki)
VPRAALNICE:
My aunt wrote a letter yesterday. Did my aunt write a letter yesterday? My aunt didnt write a letter yesterday. WHAT did my aunt write yesterday? WHEN did my aunt write a letter? WHY did my aunt write a letter? WHO wrote a letter yesterday?
11. It __________ (end) at 6 pm. 12. Ellen ___________ (wait) for an hour. 13. You ___________(like) the movie. I didn't. 14. Bob __________(need) that book yesterday. 15. They ____________(use) my new pen. 16. The teacher ____________ (help) the students after class.
He _________(listen) to various teachers from 8 a.m. to 1:35 p.m. Then he ________(hurry) home because he ________(be) very hungry. He __________(eat) lunch and __________(do) his homework. Later on he __________(watch) TV. In the evening he _________(have) dinner with his parents. After that he __________(meet) some friends in the city. When he __________(come) home, he __________(wash) his face and __________(brush) his teeth before he _________(put) on his pyjamas. Finally, he ___________(enjoy) listening to his favourite music or watching TV in bed late at night until he (fall) asleep.
11. How much money ______ you ________(spend)? 12. They ________(think) it ______(be) impossible. 13. Mr and Mrs Thompson ________(drink) whisky yesterday. 14. The accident _________(happen) last week. 15. Why _______ she _________(buy) that horrible dress? 16. Mark ____________(park) the car outside. 17. I __________(see) that film at the cinema two years ago. 18. Tim and John ______________(not like) school very much. 19. She ___________(open) the window and ____________(jump) out. 20. He ___________(fall) out of a tree and _________(break) his leg.
You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'coz you believed I'm everything I am Because you loved me
You were my strength when I was weak You were my voice when I couldn't speak You were my eyes when I couldn't see You saw the best there was in me Lifted me up when I couldn't reach You gave me faith 'coz you believed I'm everything I am Because you loved me
You were always there for me The tender wind that carried me A light in the dark shining your love into my life You've been my inspiration Through the lies you were the truth My world is a better place because of you