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Overview
Regardless of the size or complexity of an organization, good job descriptions are vital management tools and important documents for many legal reasons. While law does not require them, job descriptions are critical in supporting practically every employment action (hiring, compensation, promotion, discipline, and termination).
Overview cont.
Employers today must comply with a long and growing list of employment laws and regulations. If an employee or a government agency challenges a hiring or employment decision, one of the most important documents you will be expected to provide is a copy of the job description.
Evaluate job content and internal/external pay comparisons. Communication tool for recruiting. Performance management or training needs. Show compliance with laws and regulations
Job title General summary of job Key relationships Education and Experience (Minimum qualifications) Knowledge, skills and abilities Principal duties & essential functions Major challenges Physical, mental, sensory requirements Working conditions
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Job Title
Keep titles consistent with industry standards, as much as possible. Title should be somewhat descriptive of what the position does. In case of Managerial position Manager Should be the title
General Summary
Often written in the final step of the process A short paragraph of no more than three to four sentences which concisely informs the reader of the nature, level, and objective of the position. Summary is used to communicate with job applicants.
Key Relationships
Who the position reports to (title, not names) Peer positions Direct reports
In this step educational and physical requirements of Manager should be clearly defined.
Educational requirements should meet the needs of the position and reflect the minimum qualifications. Most positions do not need to have a degree in order to be able to perform the principle duties. However, some do.
For example: In Pakistan most of the organization need MBA degree for Manager Position.
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For example: Graduation and 2 years of experience, or 6 years of experience in lieu of a degree if appropriate for the position.
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Knowledge
Skills
Abilities
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General responsibility or duty. 8-12 duties are usually sufficient. Each statement begins with action verb. Should recognize true scope of job. State what to do, not how to do it.
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Principal Duties
Principal duties should be the most important tasks, which are listed in order of importance and/or necessity, and identify the specific functions required to perform the job.
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Essential Functions
Essential Function Manager:
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Major Challenges
Examples:
Working with minimal supervision in a fast-paced environment with multiple demands to prioritize. Working in a matrix reporting structure with multiple conflicting priorities. Keeping abreast of rapidly changing business and technology needs.
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