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Differences in Culture
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Chapter Overview
• What is culture?
• Social Structure
• Religious and Ethical Systems
• Language
• Education
• Culture and the Workplace
• Cultural Change
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What is Culture?
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What is Culture?
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Components of Culture
• Values
• Norms
• Society
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Social Structure
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Language
• Spoken
- Verbal cues
- Language structures perception of world
• Unspoken
- Body language
- Personal space
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Education
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Cultural Change
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Cultural Change
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Managerial Implications
• Cross-cultural literacy
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Values
Norms
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Society
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Social Stratification
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Christianity
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Economic Implications of
Christianity
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Islam
• The central principle of Islam is that there is but the one true omnipotent
God
- Islam requires unconditional acceptance of the uniqueness, power, and
authority of God and the understanding that the objective of life is to fulfill
the dictates of his will in the hope of admission to paradise
• According to Islam, worldly gain and temporal power are an illusion
• Other major principles of Islam include:
- Honoring and respecting parents
- Respecting the rights of others
- Being generous but not a squanderer
- Avoiding killing except for justifiable causes
- Not committing adultery
- Dealing justly and equitably with others
- Being of pure heart and mind
- Safeguarding the possessions of orphans
- Being humble and unpretentious
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