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Visual aids Flight take off airports Controlled Operating control tower Two way radio required No Tower No radio required Uncontrolled Wind direction indicators Wind Indicators Wind Sock Wind Tee Tetrahedron Segmented Circle RUNWAY MARKINGS Airport Markings Displaced Threshold Obstruction May be available for taxi white line marks the Beginning of landing portion TAXIWAY Markings taxiway Continuous yellow stripe Hold lines Wherever Taxiway intersects runway you are clear of runway on the side with the solid
Visual aids Flight take off airports Controlled Operating control tower Two way radio required No Tower No radio required Uncontrolled Wind direction indicators Wind Indicators Wind Sock Wind Tee Tetrahedron Segmented Circle RUNWAY MARKINGS Airport Markings Displaced Threshold Obstruction May be available for taxi white line marks the Beginning of landing portion TAXIWAY Markings taxiway Continuous yellow stripe Hold lines Wherever Taxiway intersects runway you are clear of runway on the side with the solid
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Visual aids Flight take off airports Controlled Operating control tower Two way radio required No Tower No radio required Uncontrolled Wind direction indicators Wind Indicators Wind Sock Wind Tee Tetrahedron Segmented Circle RUNWAY MARKINGS Airport Markings Displaced Threshold Obstruction May be available for taxi white line marks the Beginning of landing portion TAXIWAY Markings taxiway Continuous yellow stripe Hold lines Wherever Taxiway intersects runway you are clear of runway on the side with the solid
Авторское право:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PPT, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
Airports Controlled Operating control tower Two way radio required Uncontrolled No Tower No radio required Wind direction indicators Wind Indicators Wind Sock Wind Tee Tetrahedron Segmented Circle RUNWAY MARKINGS VFR and IFR Airport Markings Airport Markings Displaced Threshold Obstruction May be available for taxi White line marks the Beginning of landing portion TAXIWAY Markings Taxiway Continuous yellow stripe Hold lines Wherever Taxiway intersects runway You are clear of runway on the side with the solid lines Airport Signs Mandatory Instruction Sings Entrance to runway, critical area or prohibited area Red with white letters or numbers Airport Signs Location Signs Identify Taxiway or runway where you are currently located Identify runway boundary or ILS critical area for area exiting runway Black background with yellow writing and border Airport Signs Direction Sign Indicate directions of taxiways leading out of an intersection Yellow background, Black writing Arrows Airport Signs Destination Signs Indicate general direction to location on airport FBO, Military or international areas Yellow background, black writing, arrow Airport Signs Information Sign Advise you of “good to know” information Areas that cannot be seen from control tower Radio Frequencies Noise Abatement Yellow Background, Black inscription Airport Signs Runway Distance Remaining Distance remaining information to pilots during takeoff and landing Located on sides of runway Thousands of feet Turbojet aircraft Black with White writing Airport Lighting In – Runway Lighting Centerline, touchdown zone, and taxiway turnoff lights Centerline Lights White until 3,000 ft 3,000 – 1,000 ft. alternating red and white Last 1,000 ft. RED Taxiway Lighting Blue lights that line both side of taxiway Omni directional Can be green Airport Lighting Lighting Continued… Light Gun Signals Color and Type Aircraft on Surface Aircraft in Flight
Steady Green Cleared for takeoff Cleared to Land
Flashing Green Cleared to taxi Return for Landing
Steady Red Stop Give way to other aircraft
and continue circling
Flashing Red Taxi clear of runway Airport unsafe – do not
land Flashing White Return to starting point N/A on airport Alternating Exercise Extreme Exercise Extreme Red/Green Caution Caution Airport Beacons Four Types Civilian Water Military Airport Heliport Used to ID airports at night Daylight Operation <1,000 ft. and 3 miles visibility – which is what??? Airport Lighting Airport Beacon Used to guide pilots to lighted airports Green/White: Civilian Green/yellow: water airport Green/2 white: Military Green/yellow/white: Heliport Airport Lighting Runway Edge Lights Single row of white lights bordering each side of runway and lights identifying the runway threshold Three Intensity Levels: High Intensity (HIRLs), Medium Intensity runway lights (MIRLs), and Low intensity runway lights (LIRLs) Some are Pilot Controlled, some ATC controlled Runway End Identifier Lights (REILS) High intensity white strobe lights placed on each side of the runway to mark the threshold Runway Lights White Taxiway Lights Blue Obstruction Lighting On and Off airport Day and night Towers Buildings Powerlines Bright red or white