Ratios and Rates

Goals: In this lesson, youll write ratios as fractions in simplest form and determine unit rates.

5-Minute Check
1. Determine the domain and range of the relation {(-1,2), (-3,4), (2,2), (-3,2)}. Is the relation a function?

5-Minute Check
1. Determine the domain and range of the relation {(-1,2), (-3,4), (2,2), (-3,2)}. Is the relation a function? D = {-3,-1,2}; R = {2,4}; no 2.

5-Minute Check
1. Determine the domain and range of the relation {(-1,2), (-3,4), (2,2), (-3,2)}. Is the relation a function? D = {-3,-1,2}; R = {2,4}; no 2. Find the slope of the line that contains A(3,5) and B(-2,-6).

5-Minute Check
1. Determine the domain and range of the relation {(-1,2), (-3,4), (2,2), (-3,2)}. Is the relation a function? D = {-3,-1,2}; R = {2,4}; no 2. Find the slope of the line that contains A(3,5) and B(-2,-6). 11/5

5-Minute Check
Graph each equation or inequality. 3. y = 3x 1

5-Minute Check
Graph each equation or inequality. 3. y = 3x 1

Markings should be placed on coordinates (1,2) and (0,-1). A line should be made going across them, extending in both directions.

5-Minute Check
4. x + y > 6

5-Minute Check
4. x + y > 6

A dotted line should go across +6 on both the y-axis, and on the x-axis.

5-Minute Check
4. x + y > 6

A dotted line should go across +6 on both the y-axis, and on the x-axis.

5-Minute Check
4. x + y > 6

A dotted line should go across +6 on both the y-axis, and on the x-axis. Then, the outside of that line should be shaded.

Ratios and Rates

Example 1. Many grocery stores list the unit price of items on the shelf tag so that customers may compare similar items. The cost of a 12-ounce box of Cheerios is $3.29. a store brand cereal that is similar to Cheerios costs $4.89 for an 18-ounce box. Which cereal has a lower per-ounce cost?

Ratios and Rates

Cheerios 329cents/12(ounces) = Store Brand 489cents/18(ounces) =

Ratios and Rates

Cheerios 329cents/12(ounces) = 27.417 Store Brand 489cents/18(ounces) = 27.167

Ratios and Rates

The cost is about 27.4 cents per ounce for Cheerios. The store brand is about 27.2 cents per ounce.

Ratios and Rates

The cost is about 27.4 cents per ounce for Cheerios. The store brand is about 27.2 cents per ounce. So the store brand is less expensive per ounce.

Ratios and Rates

What is the difference between ratio and rate?

Ratios and Rates

Write a ratio that compares the number of students in your school to the number of teachers. Then express this ratio as a unit rate. Animas High has 10 teachers Animas High has 96 students

Ratios and Rates

Describe and give an example of a unit rate.

Ratios and Rates

Express each ratio or rate as a fraction in simplest form. 1. 100 to 500 2. 325:25 3. 150 miles in 6 gallons 4. 98 cts for 12 oz. 5. Juan Gonzalez 43 home runs in 1992 to 46 home runs in 1993.

Ratios and Rates

1. 2. 3. 4.
Express each ratio as a unit rate. 12 pounds lost in 5 weeks $2.29 for a 6 pack of cola 99 for a dozen 6 inches of rain in 24 hours

Ratios and Rates

Assignment: 16 32 E, 33 46 A