Gio vin: Nguyn Minh Phng

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

H323 l g ?

L giao thc: Truyn thng Multimedia

trn c s chuyn mch gi -------Multimedia over IP

Thng tin Multimedia bao gm: voice, video, fax, data H tr c dch v truyn thng im-im v im - a im xy dng mt mng t hp c kh nng kt ni vi cc mng khc nh: H.320, H.324, H.310, POTS vv

Phng thc p dng

Thoi n thun (IP Telephony)

Thoi v video (Video Telephony)

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Khi u

Cc thnh vin ca h giao thc H.32x

H.324 Truyn thng Multimedia trn PSTN H.320 Truyn thng Multimedia trn ISDN

H.321 Truyn thng Multimedia trn B-ISDN

H.323 Truyn thng Multimedia trn LAN

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Phin bn u tin a ra l chun Multimedia cho LAN

H323v1 Local Area Networks & Non-guaranteed QoS Sau v1: Packet Based Multimedia

a ra m hnh hi thoi hi ngh vi cc c ch iu khin v h tr cht ch

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

IP Telephony with H.323 truly means Multimedia over IP

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cc giao thc trong H323

H.225.0
S dng bn tin Q.931 cho qu trnh thit lp cuc gi (EP to EP) S dng bn tin RAS cho bo hiu gia EP v GK

H.245
iu khin capability iu khin knh truyn d liu
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cc giao thc trong H323

RTP/RTCP
Truyn thng tin media (thoi, video) gia cc u cui S dng nhiu knh truyn logic (mi knh cho mt chiu)

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Cc giao thc .. (tip)

T.120 dng cho dch v truyn d liu Cc chun m ho ting ni

G.711 64kb/s G.728 16kb/s G.729A v G.729B 8kb/s G.723.1 5.3kb/s hoc 6.3kb/s GSM 8kb/s

Cc chun m ho hnh nh

H.261 H.263
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cu trc H323 v cc phn t

Cu trc mng phn tn n gin Kh nng m rng mng d dng t u t ban u D trin khai trong mi trng mng hin ti
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cc phn t H.323

Gatekeeper

Multipoint Control Unit

Mng IP
Terminal Gateway

Mng PSTN

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cc phn t H.323

Cc thit b u cui Gateway (GW) Gatekeeper (GK) Multiple Control Unit (MCU)

MC (Multipoint Controller) MP (Multipoint Processor)

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

H323: Thit b u cui

Thit b Audio Thit b Video Thit b truyn d liu
Giao din user iu khin h thng Audio Codec G.711 G.723 G.729 Video Codec H.261 H.263 User Data T.120 System control H.245 Control RTP/RTCP

Giao din mng IP

Q.931 Call Setup

RAS Control
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Thit b u cui H323

Cc phn t nm ngoi phm vi H323 Cc phn t nm trong phm vi H323

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng Cc phn t ngoi phm vi H323

Thit b vo ra video

Camera, mn hnh v cc thit b iu khin la chn x l nn tn hiu video v thc hin chc nng phn chia cc khung hnh Micro, loa, my in thoi, thit b trn ghp cc knh audio v thit b kh ting vng
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Thit b vo ra audio

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng Cc phn t ngoi phm vi H323

Giao din mng IP: cung cp giao din vi mng IP h tr bo hiu v mc tn hiu tu theo cc chun quc gia v quc t. Giao din ngi s dng: cung cp giao din cho ngi s dng iu khin h thng v s dng cc dch v
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Cc phn t trong phm vi H323

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

B m ho v gii m video B m ho v gii m audio B m nhn tn hiu Khi iu khin h thng

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

B m ho v gii m video

M ho tn hiu video t tn hiu video gc truyn i v gii m tn hiu video nhn c hin th ln mn hnh L phn khng bt buc trong mt thit b u cui H323 Tun theo mt s chun H.261, H.263
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B m ho v gii m G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng audio

Cc thit b u cui H323 u phi c Chc nng bt buc:

Theo G.711-kh nng truyn v nhn tn hiu m ho PCM theo lut A v lut Cc chun nn ting ni tc thp nh G.722, G.728, G.729, MPEG 1 audio v G.723

Chc nng tu chn:

C kh nng hot ng mt cch khng i xng trn cng mt knh ting

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B m nhn tn hiu

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cc gi thng tin khi nhn v u c ghi vo b m nhn tn hiu C tc dng iu khin tr trn ng nhn tn hiu, (cng thm tr vo cc gi tn hiu tu theo tr ca chng t c ng b trn knh . C kh nng x l iu khin tr trn cc b m nhn t c ng b gia cc lung tn hiu vi nhau.

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Khi iu khin h thng

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

C nhim v iu khin v gim st mi hot ng ca thit b trong mng:

iu khin theo H.245 : X l hay gi i cc bn tin iu khin lung thng tin d liu Chc nng bo hiu RAS : x l hay gi i cc bn tin RAS lin lc vi GK

Chc nng bo hiu cuc gi : x l hay gi i cc bn tin bo hiu H225 thit lp v hu b cuc gi
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Giao thc bo hiu H225

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

ng m cc gi tin thoi, video trong cc gi tin RTP truyn i trn mng, cung cp kh nng truyn d liu thi gian thc
ng gi cc bn tin bo hiu cuc gi cng nh cc bn tin bo hiu gia u cui vi Gatekeeper

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Khi khi iu khin H.245

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

S dng knh iu khin H.245 truyn cc bn tin iu khin im - im iu khin cc hot ng ca cc phn t H.323 trong mng bao gm:

kh nng trao i, m v ng cc knh logic, yu cu cc ch hot ng thch hp, iu khin tnh tun t ca cc bn

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Chc nng bo hiu RAS

S dng cc bn tin c nh ngha trong khuyn ngh H.225.0 thc hin cc chc nng gm: ng k v cho php dch v, thay i rng bng tn, bo trng thi hot ng gia cc u cui v Gatekeeper. Knh logic c thit lp bi H.245 s khng c s dng truyn knh bo hiu RAS. Trong mng: Khng c GK th khng tn ti knh bo hiu RAS C GK th knh RAS c thit lp gia mt u cui v GK
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Chc nng bo hiu cuc gi

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

S dng bo hiu theo khuyn ngh H.225.0

thit lp kt ni gia hai u cui H.323.

Knh bo hiu ny c lp vi knh bo hiu RAS v knh iu khin H.245.

Trong mt h thng

Khng c Gatekeeper th knh bo hiu cuc gi c thit lp ni gia hai u cui tham gia vo cuc gi.

C GK th knh bo hiu cuc gi s c thit lp gia cc

u cui vi GK hoc gia hai u cui vi nhau, vic la chn phng n thit lp knh bo hiu nh th no l do GK quyt nh
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Thit b u cui - Sn phm

in thoi IP(IP-telephone)

Selsius-Phone Cisco-Phone

Chng trnh phn mm trn PC

NetMeeting ca Microsoft Internet Phone ca VocalTec

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Gatewa y

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cung cp kh nng kt ni gia mt mng H323 v mng phi H323 Chuyn i cc th tc truyn thng v cc khun dng gia cc mng Chuyn i cc thng tin bo hiu, iu khin cuc gi (CCS7, R2 thnh dng bn tin H225) Chuyn i khun dng d liu thoi (nn t PCM xung tc thp hn)
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Gateway (tip)
M hnh Gateway

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Gateway (tip)

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Gateway phn tn

1 GW bao gm nhiu thnh phn: Qun l ti nguyn mc cao Bo hiu IP (H323) (B) Bo hiu SCN (C) Qun l ti nguyn mc thp (giao thc iu khin thit b H248)(A) Giao tip mng chuyn mch knh (Z) v chuyn mch gi (Y) Tr ngi ca nh sn xut Gateway Kt hp cc thnh phn trn trong mt thit b vt l Bo m rng cc giao din mng c th s dng c trong mi trng nhiu nh sn xut
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Gateway phn tn

Gii php: Gateway phn tn

Tch ring hai phn qun l ti nguyn mc cao v qun l ti nguyn mc thp

Cho php qun l cc thit b mt cch thng nht v d

dng hn

Bo m tnh tng thch trong mi trng nhiu nh sn xut

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Gateway (tip)-Sn G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng phm

Cisco Clarent Lucent Technology Radvision Natural Microsystems Gateway: Fusion Digis Gateway: NetBlazer 8500

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Gateway (tip)-Sn G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng phm

VIPGate (Vin KHKT Bu in)

Ti a 210 knh (7xE1) PC Windows NT/2000 H323v2 C cc c ch nng cao cht lng ting ni M ho tc thp H tr DTMF v Tone Generation Bo hiu R2 MFC Giao tip vi GK: RAS

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Gatekeeper (GK)

L mt thit b khng bt buc trong H323 (v d: Netmeeting khng s dng cc GK) Nhng n phi thc hin mt s chc nng bt buc nu c

Qun l mt vng (mt nhm cc thit b H323) L mt ng dng phn mm, thc thi trn mt PC nhng GK c th tch hp
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Li ch khi s dng

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Qun l tp trung

Chng thc nh tuyn Ghi chi tit cuc gi Cu trc tn, cc thut ton nh tuyn gateway,.. u nm trong mng

Cch ly cc u cui vi mng

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Gatekeeper (tip)

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cc chc nng tu chn

iu khin bo hiu cuc gi

X l qu trnh bo hiu call control signaling vi endpoint cho cc endpoint t thc hin call control signalling

Hn ch truy nhp Qun l bng thng: Qun l s terminal c trao i cuc gi ng thi trn mng Qun l cuc gi: lu danh sch cc terminal ang thc hin cuc gi Cho php sa i alias address (H323v4)

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

GK (tip)

Cc chc nng bt buc:

Chc nng dch a ch (nh tuyn) iu khin truy nhp iu khin rng bng tn iu khin vng iu khin bo hiu cuc gi Hn ch truy nhp Gim st rng bng tn Gim st cuc gi
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Cc chc nng tu chn

GK (tip)

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Cu trc kt ni

Gatekeeper Hierarchical Arrangement

Gatekeeper Mesh Arrangement

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng Gatekeeper (tip)- Sn phm

Ca VocalTec

Phone-to-Phone, PC-to-Phone,PC-to-PC, Web-to-Phone, Fax-to-Fax, Store-and-forward, Real-time Fax v Internet, Phone Call Waiting Yu cu h thng:

Windows NT Server 4.0 Service Pack 3 for Windows NT Server 4.0 Pentium II 266 MHz 512 cache CPU 256 MB RAM SDRAM 100 MHz ECC 168 PIN DIMM 4 GB SCSI Hard disk and SCSI controller (two hard drives recommended) PCI 10/100 Network card and PCI display controller Fixed IP address DNS name
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng Gatekeeper-Sn phm (tip)

RadVision

iu khin v nh tuyn cuc gi Cc dch v thoi nh directory services v cc chc nng PBX (v d: chuyn tip cuc gi) Xp chng GK-thc thi chc nng GK phn tn tng tin cy v m rng Chc nng ACD (Automatic Call Distribution) iu khin bng thng, cung cp QoS iu khin ton b h thng Gim st h thng v cc chnh sch bo mt
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Gatekeeper-Sn phm (tip)

VIPkeeper (Vin KHKT Bu in-RIPT)

iu khin v nh tuyn cuc gi, Qun l bng thng

iu khin bo hiu cuc gi, Hn ch truy nhp, Gim st rng bng tn, Gim st cuc gi

Cu hnh:

PC, Windows NT/2000 Service Pack 3 for Windows NT Server 4.0 Pentium II 266 MHz 512 cache CPU 128 MB RAM SDRAM 100 MHz ECC 168 PIN DIMM 4 GB SCSI Hard disk and SCSI controller (two hard drives recommended) PCI 10/100 Network card and PCI display controller Fixed IP address DNS name

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

MCU

H tr cc cuc gi a im

C th l mt thit b ring l (nh PC) hoc c tch hp trong GW, GK hoc u cui
Gm nhiu b MC v MP

MC (multi-point controller)

MP (multi-point processor)
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

MCU (tip)-MC

iu khin v gim st hi thoi a im Thc hin vic trao i vi cc u cui v la chn kiu hi thoi a im trong sut

qu trnh hi thoi

iu khin v xc nh ti nguyn C th c tch hp trong u cui, GK hoc GW v n c th c s dng thc hin cuc gi tu thuc vo v tr n tch

hp

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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

MCU (tip)-MP

X l Video/Audio hoc d liu tp

trung

Cung cp kh nng chuyn mch,

trn hoc chuyn m cc dng thng

tin media

Cc MP c iu khin bi cc MC
MP khng c tham gia vo cuc gi
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

MCU- Hi thoi a im
Hi thoi a im phn tn v hi thoi a im tp trung

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M hnh hi thoi a im

G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Hi thoi a im kiu tp trung (EP bt buc

phi h tr)

EP kt ni vi MC ca MCU qua knh iu khin EP kt ni vi MP qua knh thng tin media MC thc hin cc chc nng iu khin a im

ca H245

MP thc hin video switching/mixing, audio mixing v phn phi d liu T.120
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Nguyn Minh Phng M hnh hi thoi a G/v: im (tip)

M hnh hi thoi a im tp trung

MCU

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Nguyn Minh Phng M hnh hi thoi a G/v: im (tip)

Hi thoi a im kiu phn tn

EP kt ni vi MC ca MCU/GW/GK qua knh iu khin

EP c th kt ni vi MP qua knh thng tin

media (tu chn)

EP phi c kh nng qung b tt c d liu media ti cc im trong phin hi thoi a im

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Nguyn Minh Phng M hnh hi thoi aG/v: im (tip)

M hnh hi thoi a im phn tn

Video Audio

MC

Source: Jim Toga

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Nguyn Minh Phng M hnh hi thoi a G/v: im (tip)

Hi thoi a im kiu Hybrid multipoint Centralized audio

EP trao i tn hiu video theo phng thc phn tn

EP trao i tn hiu audio theo phng thc tp trung

Hi thoi a im kiu Hybrid multipoint

Centralized video

EP trao i tn hiu audio theo phng thc phn tn EP trao i tn hiu video theo phng thc tp trung
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Nguyn Minh Phng M hnh hi thoi a G/v: im (tip)

la chn phng thc hi thoai, MC c th gi ti cc endpoint danh sch cc phng thc truyn thng hay da vo

multipointModeCommand

Cascading MCU:

Trao i multipoint control function gia nhiu MC cascading, phi thit lp 1 knh H245 Control gia cc MC
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G/v: Nguyn Minh Phng

Ti liu tham kho

RADCOM: www.radcom.com H323: www.h323.org Cisco: www.cisco.com RADVISION: www.radvision.com

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