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Module 6
Module Overview
Installing a DHCP Server Role
IP addresses are supplied automatically Correct configuration information is ensured Client configuration is updated automatically
IP addresses are entered manually IP address could be entered incorrectly Communication and network issues can result
DHCP Client1: DHCP IP configuration Database from DHCP server IP Address1: Leased to DHCP Client1
DHCP Server1
DHCP Client
DHCP DHCPclient clientbroadcasts broadcastsa aDHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUESTpacket packet DHCP DHCPServer1 Server1broadcasts broadcastsa aDHCPACK DHCPACKpacket packet
DHCP DHCP Server2 Server2 DHCP Client DHCP DHCP Server1 Server1
DHCP Client
50% of lease 87.5% of lease 100% of lease 50% of lease duration has duration has duration has expired expired expired expired
If1 the client fails to renew its lease, 87.5% of the lease DHCP Client sends a DHCPREQUEST packet If the client fails to renew its lease, after after 50% of the lease duration has expired, then the DHCP renewal process process starts has expired, then the DHCP leaselease generation DHCP Server1 sends a DHCPACK packet 2 again after 87.5% of the lease duration has expired begins over again with asends DHCP broadcasting a DHCPDISCOVER Server1 a client DHCPACK packet 2 DHCP
Unicast
Broadcast Broadcast
Subnet A
Routers (NonRFC 1542 Compliant) Client Client Client
Subnet B
Client
DHCP Server1
Authorized
DHCP Server2 checks the domain If DHCP Server2 does with not find its IP DHCP client receives IP address address on list, the service does not controller tothe obtain a list of authorized DHCP from authorized DHCP Server1 start and support DHCP clients servers
Scope
LAN A
DHCP Server
LAN B
Scope Properties
Scope A
Scope B
Scope name Exclusion range
address range
Subnet A
Workstation 1
IP Address1: Leased to Workstation 1 IP Address2: Leased to Workstation 2 IP Address3: Reserved for File and Print Server
Server
Scope Class
Reserved client
DHCP
Restore
Back up
Restore
DHCP Back up
Inthe If theoriginal event that database the server is unable hardware to load, fails, the the DHCP administrator service The administrator DHCP service moves automatically a copy backs of theup backed the DHCP up automatically can restore the restores DHCP database from the only backup from directory an offline on storage the database to the to backup directory on the local drive DHCP database an offline storage location local drive location
DHCP Server
Registry
DHCP database
After reconciliation
DHCP Database
Backup Media
DHCP Database
Obtaining a Lease Restricting Unauthorized, NonMicrosoft DHCP Servers from Leasing IP Addresses Delegating DHCP Administration What Are DHCP Statistics? What Is DHCP Audit Logging? Discussion: Common DHCP Issues
To eliminate an unauthorized DHCP server, you must locate it and then either physically disable it or disable the DHCP service, to prevent it from communicating on the network
group Add users to the DHCP Users group if they need read-only access to the DHCP console
Account DHCP Administrators group Permissions Can view and modify any data about the DHCP server
DHCP Server
10 minutes
(Optional Exercise)
Lab Scenario
A. Datum Corporation has an IT office and data center in London, which supports the London location and other locations as well. A. Datum has recently deployed a Windows 2012 Server infrastructure with Windows 8 clients. You have recently accepted a promotion to the server support team. One of your first assignments is to configure the infrastructure service for a new branch office. As part of this assignment, you need to configure a DHCP server that will provide IP addresses and configuration to client computers. Servers are configured with static IP addresses and do not use DHCP.
Lab Review
For what is the DHCP scope used?
an IP address from the DHCP server? Why do you need MAC address for a DHCP server reservation? What information do you need to configure on a DHCP relay agent?
Review Questions
Tools