Kimia Fisika

Pendahuluan

Prasyarat belajar Kimia Fisika

memahami konsep dasar kimia memahami matematika dasar

What is chemistry?
The science that deals with the composition the structure the properties the reactions of substances =============================================

Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and the interactions between them

Physical chemistry
the study of macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems

in terms of laws and concepts of physics.

the principles, practices and concepts of physics

motion, energy, force, time, thermodynamics, quantum chemistry, equilibrium.

ZAT

ZAT MURNI

CAMPURAN

UNSUR KIMIA
UNSUR ATOMIK UNSUR MOLEKULAR

SENYAWA SENYAWA MOLEKULAR SENYAWA IONIK

Zat murni & campuran

Pure substances have constant properties and compositions They may be an element or a compound. Mixtures have different compositions from sample to sample.

Physical Properties
Wujud zat (padat, cair, gas) Tampilan zat

The physical properties of a sample can usually be determined without changing its composition

Some commonly known physical properties

Kerapatan (berat jenis) Wujud zat warna Titik leleh (titik beku) Titik didih

.
Characteristic of molecules - The kinds of component atoms - The arrangement of component atoms in space Graphite and diamond all C atoms, completely different chemical and physical properties

Chemical Properties

The characteristic ways in which a substance undergoes chemical reaction or fails to undergo chemical reaction are called its chemical properties. A chemical reaction is a change in which at least one substance changes its composition and its set of properties.

Examples of chemical properties

flammability, rusting reactivity, and biodegradability.

Rusting involves a change in composition (from iron to an iron oxide). .

Atomic particles
Particles Symbol Absolute mass (g)

Electron Proton Neutron

ep+ n

9.11 x 10-28 1.673 x 10-24 1.675 x 10-24

-Protons and neutrons (colectively called nucleons) make up the central core of the atom -Electrons forming some sort of cloud around the nucleus

Location of Atomic electrons

Electronic shell Number of subshell Name of subshell

K L M N

1 2 3 4

1s 2s and 2p 3s, 3p, and 3d 4s, 4p, 4d, and 4f

34

The relative electronegativity of element

the more protons in the nucleus, the more tightly the electron is held in the atoms of the same period